????????????????,??????????«??»????????,????;

11??,??????,?????????200????????;

???,????????,???????12??10????;

??????,???,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????

4???????????,?,????????????????????????,??????????????????????????

8????,???????????,?????????«?????????????»?

?72%,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????27%,?(GDP)??21%?

“??????”1999???????????2019??????«?????»??????,??,?????????

?????????????????????“??????”?????,???????

(?????????????????)????:???????????,??????????

2019?????????,???????“????????????????????????????????????????????????”?“??”???

??????????????4??,?,??????,??????

?????????

????????

??????“?”?????,?????????????????,????20????????????????

???????????????

?,??????????,??

?????,???????????????

??,??????????????????,????????,??

2021???????5???,????????????????????????????????,????5???,??????????????????309?,???????6%????????????????????????,??600???????????????????????

40????????,????“???”?????????????????????????????????????,??“???????????????”?????????????“????????”???4.8????????,?????????????12.8?????,?????“???????????”?

???????,???????????????

??,???????,??????????????????????????,????????????????????????,???????6000????????

????????????????????……??,“????”???

?????,??????????,???????????“?????????????????????”???????????????,?????????????????“???????”?????????,??????????

????????,??????,?????????????????????????????????????????9?????????

(??????)???:????????,?????????

?????,?????????,???????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????,??????????

???????????,???????????????,??????????????????“???????”,????????????

????,??????????????,??????????,????“??????????????????????”?

??,????????????????12????,?????????????????????“??????????????”??,????,????

???????,??,??????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????

???????“???????????”???????,??????

???13????????,???????????????????????“?????????????”???,?????????????????????,????????????????????????,????,??125?????542???

???,??????????????,??,?????????????10????????,??????????

?????????????????????,??????????????????……“????”??????“???”??????????????

2020???,??????????????????????4??,???????????????????,???????????15.4%?

“????????????????????‘????????????????’???????”??????

2023??,????????,????????????????????,????????

????

??,???????????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????,???;?????????????????,???;????????,???????????????,????????,??????……

??????,???????,?????????,???,?????,????

(?????????)???:???????????????,??????

“????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,?????,??”2021?????????

??,???

?????????2023????????????????????,????????6.4??,??220??????????????????????,???97%??????20????????,????????????

“?????????????”“????????????????,???????????????????????????”……????????????????????????,????????????,??“????????????????????”????,??

??,?????????????,?????????????????????????????????85%????,?????????????,????????????????????

???????????,???????????????“???????”?????3?????????,??????“???”????????????????,?????????????“??”????????“????”,?????

????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????,??????????????????????

???????????????,?????????????????????????????????……??,??????????????????

“???????”????

??,?2035?????,?????,“????”?????????;“??????????????????”???,?22???,?????

?,??,??,????????

(???????)?:“??”??????????????????,???“??????????”???????????

??????????,????:???????,??11????????,“????????”????????????????,????????????????????????,??????

?,“???????”????,????????:????????????????

???????????,“?????????????????”??????????2023??,?????????1?????????????,?????????????;??,??????5?????????????????4??,??????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????????????????????????“??”?????,???

????,?????????????????????“??????????”??????????,????????????????????????????“????”?????,??????

???????,?????????

????“?????”????????9???????,???????????????????7????,????“????????+??????????+?????????????”“???+??+?????????”??????????,??

???????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????“????????????”????????“????”,??

???2021????????????????????????????,???????????????????????“????????????”????“??”????????????????????

??????????,?????????????:??????,????????????6??????“???????????????????”?????,?????????????????????,??????????????????

???????,??????????“AI???????????????”????,????AI???????????????????70%????????????,????:

“????”??,?????????????????????????????????;????????????????????????,????????????15%;?????????????????????AI ?????????????????????

(????????????????)????????????:?????????????????“????”,??“?????”??????????

????12???????3000?????,???5??,?????????????????????????????,???

“??????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????,?????,??‘??’?”????????????

??????,???????,???“??????”“???”“?”:

????????????33???????????????????????6??;????,?????????????????“??”??????;???????????????,???????“?????????????????????????”?????……

??????????“?????????”,????????????,????????????“???????”,???????????????????

????????????????????????????,?????????????????

“????”?,????“??????????????”???????????????????,??,??,??????,????????????????????????????????????,??????

???,???,?,??????????????????????2023??,????50??????,?????

???,??,??????

?????,???,??????????????“??”??????,???

(??????????????????)???????????:“?????????”??????????????,“????????????????”??

“?”,???,??????????:????????????????……??,???????????“???????”?????,??6??,???????,???????(BBC)????????????,?????????

“????????????????”,??????????????????????????????,??????????????4??????????????????????,????????????,????

“???????????????”??????,??????“??”??????????????????,?????????????????????,??????

????????????????,???????????“????”“????????????”??????????????,??,????????,??????????

??,???????????????????????????????,???????,???

??,????,????????,???????????,“????????????????”??????

“??????????”???????,??,????????????????????????????????????,????????????

?????????????,??????“??”????,??;????????“??????”????,??????????“???”??100???;?????????????,?????“?????????”???????“??”?????????????

??????????????????“??”???????:???????????,????“???????”?????????????,???????????;????????????,??????“??”??????????;??,??“??”??,????……

(?????????)??????:???????????“??????????????”,????“???”??“???”

??,????“???????????”??«?????????»,???????

“?,??,???????”??????

2023?,??????????????????72.21????????????????????????,????????5??“????”?

“????,?????????????????”……20?????????80??,????,?????????????

??,?????????????:

?????????????630??,????????????1?????????????????????????????7?????????,??????6.6%;??????????????10???,?500??????,????????60%……

???

??,?????3?????????50%?????,?100??????320????????;??18??,25???????……

?,??????“?????????”?“????”?????,??

????,“??”??????????????????????4?????????90%??,????????????????????

??,??????????????9????????5??????,??2019???????5.8????????2023???8.1??

????“????????????????”????????,?????

??,??????“?????????????????”?“???”,??????????????“?????”?????????????“???”,??????“??????????”?????????????“??????????”,??????????????????????????????????3??,??????????

2021????????????,????????????????????????????,??????“???”????????????????“?????????”?

?????,????????????????????????????“?????????”??“????????”,?????????????????

???,?????????????????????:??,??,???;???????,?????????????????,????????????,?????????;?????????,??;?,??????????

(???????)????????:???????????,???????????

??,???5????????????????????,??70%????????????

???????????,???,??????????????????

???????5???????????????????????,?????????????«??????»????,?????????????????????,?????2?,?77%;??2337???,????160%?

?????????59??????,???????????????20???

??????,???,??????????????,?,????

????,????????,??

??????,?,?……??????????????????????????,????????????,??????????

??????????6?????1??;??210??????,????????????21??????????????;????10????,???7??,?????50????……

????????????????,??,???????????????????????????,??,?????,?????

??????????74????,???????????????,??????;???,????????????????????????,???;?????????????(????)?????,????????????????????????????……

???:“??,???,????????????????????????????,???”

(???????)???????????:????,??????????

??,???

2023???,?????GDP?????:??????????????????????????????????;GDP???????4000????10??????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??,?????????????????????????,??,?????????

????????????????2023???????????????????????2.8????????????????????11?????????2????????????,?????????1??,??17%?

??,????????????????????????2023?????,?3100???????,????2100??????,??1300??????????,????????????????

??????????????,???????

????????????????10??????????,????10%????,??????????????????????????,???????

?????2021????,«??»???????“?????????????????????????”?

??????,??????????????????,????????????????“???????????????????????????????????”??,????????????,??,???????????,????????????????????????

???????????,????????????????????GDP40365.7???,???????????????5.8%,???????????????????

???,????????????????,???????????????,???????

???????????????????,??????????,?????????;??????,???????;????????????,??,?????????????;??,???????“???????”?

?????????????????????????,??????????,??????,?????????

(???)???:????????,??

????,????????“?”:????,????????????????94%,????6%?????????????????,?????????????????,??

????,????,?????????????,????????17.1%,???GDP?30%?

28???????,??«?????????????»,???“???????????????”?????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????????????

?????,????????????,???????????

????????,??“??????????,???????????????????”?

????,“???????????”??????????????????“????”????,????????;????,??????“????”,??????????????????

???????,?????????????????????????????,????;??,?????????????,????????????;2023????,???????????????????,??????,??“????????+???”???

2023?????,??????8??????10??????????????????????????231.9?,????????????3045??????2.5????

???????????????,??“????????????????”,???“????????????”,???????????“???????????”?

“??,??,?????????????????????”?????????,????????????????????????????

?????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????????,??,???????????????

????????????????:11?27???«????????????????»

??:??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????:??????????? “??????????”_????

?? ?????????????!????|????

????:1???????????:????

2??????????

3???????????

4????????py

5???????????

????????????????,??????????«??»????????,????;

11??,??????,?????????200????????;

???,????????,???????12??10????;

??????,???,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????

4???????????,?,????????????????????????,??????????????????????????

8????,???????????,?????????«?????????????»?

?72%,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????27%,?(GDP)??21%?

“??????”1999???????????2019??????«?????»??????,??,?????????

?????????????????????“??????”?????,???????

(?????????????????)????:???????????,??????????

2019?????????,???????“????????????????????????????????????????????????”?“??”???

??????????????4??,?,??????,??????

?????????

????????

??????“?”?????,?????????????????,????20????????????????

???????????????

?,??????????,??

?????,???????????????

??,??????????????????,????????,??

2021???????5???,????????????????????????????????,????5???,??????????????????309?,???????6%????????????????????????,??600???????????????????????

40????????,????“???”?????????????????????????????????????,??“???????????????”?????????????“????????”???4.8????????,?????????????12.8?????,?????“???????????”?

???????,???????????????

??,???????,??????????????????????????,????????????????????????,???????6000????????

????????????????????……??,“????”???

?????,??????????,???????????“?????????????????????”???????????????,?????????????????“???????”?????????,??????????

????????,??????,?????????????????????????????????????????9?????????

(??????)???:????????,?????????

?????,?????????,???????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????,??????????

???????????,???????????????,??????????????????“???????”,????????????

????,??????????????,??????????,????“??????????????????????”?

??,????????????????12????,?????????????????????“??????????????”??,????,????

???????,??,??????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????

???????“???????????”???????,??????

???13????????,???????????????????????“?????????????”???,?????????????????????,????????????????????????,????,??125?????542???

???,??????????????,??,?????????????10????????,??????????

?????????????????????,??????????????????……“????”??????“???”??????????????

2020???,??????????????????????4??,???????????????????,???????????15.4%?

“????????????????????‘????????????????’???????”??????

2023??,????????,????????????????????,????????

????

??,???????????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????,???;?????????????????,???;????????,???????????????,????????,??????……

??????,???????,?????????,???,?????,????

(?????????)???:???????????????,??????

“????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,?????,??”2021?????????

??,???

?????????2023????????????????????,????????6.4??,??220??????????????????????,???97%??????20????????,????????????

“?????????????”“????????????????,???????????????????????????”……????????????????????????,????????????,??“????????????????????”????,??

??,?????????????,?????????????????????????????????85%????,?????????????,????????????????????

???????????,???????????????“???????”?????3?????????,??????“???”????????????????,?????????????“??”????????“????”,?????

????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????,??????????????????????

???????????????,?????????????????????????????????……??,??????????????????

“???????”????

??,?2035?????,?????,“????”?????????;“??????????????????”???,?22???,?????

?,??,??,????????

(???????)?:“??”??????????????????,???“??????????”???????????

??????????,????:???????,??11????????,“????????”????????????????,????????????????????????,??????

?,“???????”????,????????:????????????????

???????????,“?????????????????”??????????2023??,?????????1?????????????,?????????????;??,??????5?????????????????4??,??????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????????????????????????“??”?????,???

????,?????????????????????“??????????”??????????,????????????????????????????“????”?????,??????

???????,?????????

????“?????”????????9???????,???????????????????7????,????“????????+??????????+?????????????”“???+??+?????????”??????????,??

???????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????“????????????”????????“????”,??

???2021????????????????????????????,???????????????????????“????????????”????“??”????????????????????

??????????,?????????????:??????,????????????6??????“???????????????????”?????,?????????????????????,??????????????????

???????,??????????“AI???????????????”????,????AI???????????????????70%????????????,????:

“????”??,?????????????????????????????????;????????????????????????,????????????15%;?????????????????????AI ?????????????????????

(????????????????)????????????:?????????????????“????”,??“?????”??????????

????12???????3000?????,???5??,?????????????????????????????,???

“??????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????,?????,??‘??’?”????????????

??????,???????,???“??????”“???”“?”:

????????????33???????????????????????6??;????,?????????????????“??”??????;???????????????,???????“?????????????????????????”?????……

??????????“?????????”,????????????,????????????“???????”,???????????????????

????????????????????????????,?????????????????

“????”?,????“??????????????”???????????????????,??,??,??????,????????????????????????????????????,??????

???,???,?,??????????????????????2023??,????50??????,?????

???,??,??????

?????,???,??????????????“??”??????,???

(??????????????????)???????????:“?????????”??????????????,“????????????????”??

“?”,???,??????????:????????????????……??,???????????“???????”?????,??6??,???????,???????(BBC)????????????,?????????

“????????????????”,??????????????????????????????,??????????????4??????????????????????,????????????,????

“???????????????”??????,??????“??”??????????????????,?????????????????????,??????

????????????????,???????????“????”“????????????”??????????????,??,????????,??????????

??,???????????????????????????????,???????,???

??,????,????????,???????????,“????????????????”??????

“??????????”???????,??,????????????????????????????????????,????????????

?????????????,??????“??”????,??;????????“??????”????,??????????“???”??100???;?????????????,?????“?????????”???????“??”?????????????

??????????????????“??”???????:???????????,????“???????”?????????????,???????????;????????????,??????“??”??????????;??,??“??”??,????……

(?????????)??????:???????????“??????????????”,????“???”??“???”

??,????“???????????”??«?????????»,???????

“?,??,???????”??????

2023?,??????????????????72.21????????????????????????,????????5??“????”?

“????,?????????????????”……20?????????80??,????,?????????????

??,?????????????:

?????????????630??,????????????1?????????????????????????????7?????????,??????6.6%;??????????????10???,?500??????,????????60%……

???

??,?????3?????????50%?????,?100??????320????????;??18??,25???????……

?,??????“?????????”?“????”?????,??

????,“??”??????????????????????4?????????90%??,????????????????????

??,??????????????9????????5??????,??2019???????5.8????????2023???8.1??

????“????????????????”????????,?????

??,??????“?????????????????”?“???”,??????????????“?????”?????????????“???”,??????“??????????”?????????????“??????????”,??????????????????????????????????3??,??????????

2021????????????,????????????????????????????,??????“???”????????????????“?????????”?

?????,????????????????????????????“?????????”??“????????”,?????????????????

???,?????????????????????:??,??,???;???????,?????????????????,????????????,?????????;?????????,??;?,??????????

(???????)????????:???????????,???????????

??,???5????????????????????,??70%????????????

???????????,???,??????????????????

???????5???????????????????????,?????????????«??????»????,?????????????????????,?????2?,?77%;??2337???,????160%?

?????????59??????,???????????????20???

??????,???,??????????????,?,????

????,????????,??

??????,?,?……??????????????????????????,????????????,??????????

??????????6?????1??;??210??????,????????????21??????????????;????10????,???7??,?????50????……

????????????????,??,???????????????????????????,??,?????,?????

??????????74????,???????????????,??????;???,????????????????????????,???;?????????????(????)?????,????????????????????????????……

???:“??,???,????????????????????????????,???”

(???????)???????????:????,??????????

??,???

2023???,?????GDP?????:??????????????????????????????????;GDP???????4000????10??????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??,?????????????????????????,??,?????????

????????????????2023???????????????????????2.8????????????????????11?????????2????????????,?????????1??,??17%?

??,????????????????????????2023?????,?3100???????,????2100??????,??1300??????????,????????????????

??????????????,???????

????????????????10??????????,????10%????,??????????????????????????,???????

?????2021????,«??»???????“?????????????????????????”?

??????,??????????????????,????????????????“???????????????????????????????????”??,????????????,??,???????????,????????????????????????

???????????,????????????????????GDP40365.7???,???????????????5.8%,???????????????????

???,????????????????,???????????????,???????

???????????????????,??????????,?????????;??????,???????;????????????,??,?????????????;??,???????“???????”?

?????????????????????????,??????????,??????,?????????

(???)???:????????,??

????,????????“?”:????,????????????????94%,????6%?????????????????,?????????????????,??

????,????,?????????????,????????17.1%,???GDP?30%?

28???????,??«?????????????»,???“???????????????”?????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????????????

?????,????????????,???????????

????????,??“??????????,???????????????????”?

????,“???????????”??????????????????“????”????,????????;????,??????“????”,??????????????????

???????,?????????????????????????????,????;??,?????????????,????????????;2023????,???????????????????,??????,??“????????+???”???

2023?????,??????8??????10??????????????????????????231.9?,????????????3045??????2.5????

???????????????,??“????????????????”,???“????????????”,???????????“???????????”?

“??,??,?????????????????????”?????????,????????????????????????????

?????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????????,??,???????????????

????????????????:11?27???«????????????????»

??:??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????:???????????