????“???”:????“?????????”

??????????????,??,?????????????,??????????????“????????????”??????,????????,?????????

??,????????????????,???6500??????,???“?????”?

????,??????“?”??????????????,?????????????“????????????”????????????????1??,????????????????????(www.thepaper.cn)???????????????,??????,??????,????????,????“?????????”????????????????????????????????????????,????????5????????????/?????????????,????????????????????627??????????????????????????,???????????????????

??????,????????,??????,??????,???????????????????,????????????????,?,?????????,??

????,?????????????????,????,?“???”,??«???????????????»????????????????“????????????????????”??,????,????????,??????,?????????????

?????????????????????????????????????????“????”?????,?????????,???????????????1??????????????,????????????3????,????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????

“?????????????”???4.8%,????????

2024????????12?????????????????,??????????“??????”?????????????10?????6????????,???,??????403.2??????,??6.7????????????????50?????????????

????,???????????????????,???,??????,??????,????4.8%,??????(75.4%)?????????????(7.6%)???(6.4%)??????????????,??????

?,?????????1??,?“?”,???????,??????,??????????????“????”“????”?“??”,?????8.13??????????????????,?????????

???????,???????,??????????????,??

“?????????????,??????”1???17??????,?????????,???,??????????,??????????????????????“??????”??,?????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????

“???????????????,?????,?????????”????????????????,????????????,????????????????????????????????????,????????

“???,?????????????????”????,??,2016??,2020?????????????????????,??,?,??????,????????4???????????,?????????????????,“???????,10???3500????????,?????????4?????3000????????”

“??????????????????????‘???????’,?????????????”??????,“?,????????500?????????????,??????????300?????????,?????‘?????????????’???????”

?????“?????,????,??????????????????”?????,???????????????????5%??????10%??????,??“????????”?????????????6??????????/?????????,?????????

“??,?????20??”??,????????,??????????????,“??????25??,??????????”?

?,???????????????,?????????????,???????,“??????????????,?”??????????,????10%,?????,??,????????????????????????????5?,????????9?????,??????????,??,?????,???????5??????????,????????

????????????,??19%,????????????????,???????????????“?????????”,??????,??????????????????????,??????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????

????????????,??,“??????”?????,???????,??,????“?????”????

17??????????,????????,???????????????,?????????,??????????

“????????,???????,???”????,???,???????????????,?????????????????????,????,?????????12??,???????“??,?????,?????????,?????”

?????,????????,???????

?????????“????????????????????”:??????

??????,?????,??????????????????,?????

1??????????????19???,?????,????????????????(??????????????)???????,???????,“?????”

?????????????????????,??????,?????:????????????“?????”,?????,????????????????????,??????????4?/??????;??????????????????,??????????????“????????????????”,??????????????????;??????????????“??????”,???,???????????????,????????????2??/??????????,?????,“??????????????????”?

???“???”,????????????????,????????,???????,???????????????,????????????,??

???????????????“??????????????”,????????????????,????????????????????,???????,??????????

?????????????????????????,????,?????,?????,????????????????????????????????,???,?????

“??????????????”?????,??????????????????,“??????”,????????????,???????????????????????

?????,?,?????????????????????????????,??????“(????????)?????????,??????????,?????????????”

?,?,???????????????,??????????

???,????,??????????6?,??????2800???????????,?????????5.5??????????????“????????????????????”,??“??????????? 5????????,??????????????,??????,?????????????,????????”???????????????

????,????????,????,“???????????,?????,??????”?????????,“??????????”,????????,“?????,?????????,???????”?

???“?????”????????????,???7????????????,?,????????????????????????,???????,?,???????????,“??”?????,??????????600????????????

2????4????????????,?????“???????????????”??,??,???????????????????????“?”,???????,???????????????????????????

“???????”????“??”??,???????????,??,????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????6??????????“????”,??????,????4?????????“??????????”?????,?????????????“????”?????? 627??????????,?????????????44.57???????????????????????????????????????????????????????“??????????????????”?????????????,???“????”?????????

????????,?,????????

“????”???????,?????????

“????????????”????????,????,???1800+?,??“????3??????????,???????????”“???????????”“????????????????”?2024??8???,“??????”????????????????“???????”??????????,????????????????“??????????????”????????,??????

??????“?”???????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????600??????,“100%????????????????”?????????????,????????????????????2000?????????????????,????,???,“??????????????,??”?

??????????,??????,???????,??????????????????,???????

??????????????“??????”?????????????????,???,??????,???????????????????????,???????????,“??????,?‘???????????????????’????”

“??????”??????,???,??,???????,?????????????95%??100%,“???????”?

??????,?????????????,????????????,“???”?

????????,?????????????????????????“???????????????????”??????????????????,???????????“?????”“??????”?????????????“?”?

?????????,??????????,???????????????????,?????“??,????????”???????????????

????,?????????,???????,?????“???????????”?????,???????“???????????,??????,???”??????????,???????????

???????“??????????”?????????????????,???????????????2020???????,????????,????“?????????”,??2023??????7???????,?????????

???????????????,1??????16???????????,??????,??????????,????,??????,?????

???????????,??,????????????,???????????????????????,????,??????,?????????????,??????????????????

?????,2024??9??,????????“‘?????????’???????,????13.2%”???????,?????????????,??????????????

???????(?)????,?????,??????????????,?????????????

???????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????,?????“?????”,????(????“?????????????”???????),????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????

????????

?????????,??????GB 18383«?????????»?GB 18401-2010«???????????»?GB/T 22796-2021«???»????????????????GB/T29862-2013«?»????,???

??,???????????????,???????????????????????????????GB 18383??????????«?»????,??????????,????“?????????????”???,?????????????????????,??????????????????(??????????????????????)????????,?????,???????

«???»???????,??????????,????«??»?:????????????????????????,????????????,????????????(?,??????)????????;??????,???????;????????????,??;??????????,????????

??????????,???????,????,??????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????,????????????,?????????????

??????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????,???????????????????,???????????,?????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,??,???,????????????????,?????,???,????,???????????????????????????????????,??

“?????????????,??????,??,?????”??????????

???????????,???????????????????????,???????,??????,?????????????????????,????????????

????,?????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??,????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????“????(PET)???????”?????«??»??????????“??????????????”???????????????????????,?,?????????????,?????????????

????????????,?“?(PET)????????”????,?????????????,?????????????????????????

???????,??“?????????????”????“????????????”,??????,???????,??????????,???????“???”??????,?????????????????,???

?????????,???????,??,?????????,“?”??,??????????????????????????“???????”,??????????????????????????,??????,?????????????????????????,?????

2024??12????????,?«2024???????»??????????????,?(?????????????)?????:??????????????????,???????????,???????????,????????,????????,??????????????????

????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????,??,???????????????;??????????????????????????,????????;??????????????????????,???????,??????????????,???

?????????????????,?????????????,????,???????“???????????,????,??,?????????????????”??

????? ?? ??? ?? ???????????:??????