????“?????????”:????“???”

????????????,?????????????????????,????????,???????????????“??????”??????,????,????

???????????,????????????????????????????,?????????6500???????????????????,??“???????”?

???????????????????,?????“????”?????????????,????“?????????????”????????????????1??????????????????,??(www.thepaper.cn)??????????????,??????,???,????,???“?????????????”??????????????????????????????????,??????????5????????/?????????,??????????627?????????????????????????????????????????,????????

?????????????,?,?????,??????????,?????????????????,????,???????????????????????????,??????,?????????

?,????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????“????????”,?«????????»??????“??????????????”?????????,??????,?????????,?????,????

??????????????????????????????????????????“???”???????????,????????????????,????????????1??????????????,????????3??????????????????????,????????,??????????????

“??????????”?????4.8%,?????????????????????????

2024?12????????????,??“????????????????”?????10????????????6???,????????,????????????403.2???????,????6.7?????????50??????????????????

?????,????????,????????,????????????,?????????????????????,??????4.8%,????????(75.4%)???????????????(7.6%)????(6.4%)?????????????,?????????

????,????????1?????????,???????????“?????????”,???????,???,???????“????????????????????”“???????????????????”????????????“????????????”,??8.13??????????,?????

??????,??????????,??,????????

“???????????????????,?????”1??????17???????,?????????,????????????,??????????????????,?????????????“????”????,????,?????????????????????????????????,??????

“?,???????,??????”????????????,????????????????,??????????????????,?????

“??????,???”?,???,2016???????,2020???????????????????,?????,??,?????,??????4????????,?????????????????,“???,10??3500????????????????????????????????????????,?4??????3000?????”

“???????????‘?’,???????”??????????????????????,“?????,??????500???????,???300????????,???????‘??????’??????????????”

???“?????????????,??????????,????????”????,??????????????5%??10%?????,????“???”?????????????6?????????????/????????,???

“??,???????????20???????”?????????,?,??????,“??????25????????,?????????”?

??????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????,???,“???????????,???”???????????,??10%,???????????,??,????5?????,????9??????????????,?????????????????????,????,????????????????????,???5???,????

??????,????19%,???,???????????????“??????????”,?????,???????????????????,??????,???????????,????????????

???????,?????,“????????????????”??,???????,??????????????,?????????????“????????????”???????

17????,?,??????????????????????????????????,????????????,??????????

“??????????????,??????????????,????????”????,???,?????????,?????????????????,????????,??????12??????????,??????“??,?????????,???????,??????????????”

??????,????????,?????????????

???????????“?”:??

???????????,??????????,????,??????

1????????????19????,??????,?????????????????(???????????????????????????)????,???????????,“?????”

??,??????,???????:???????“????????”,?????????????,?????,?????4????/???;???????????????????,?????“????????”,?;??“?????????”,????????????,?,??2??????????/???????????????,????????????,“??????????”?

????????“???????”,????????,??????????,?????????,????????????????????,??,????????????????

?“??????”,???????????,?????,????,????????????????

??????????????????????????????,????????,???????????,??,????????????????????????????????,??????,??????????????

“?????????????”??,???????????????????,“?????????”,??????????,??????????????????????

?,???????????,?????????????,???????“(?????)?????????,?????????????,???”

??????,?????????????????,??????????,????????

????,???????????,???6????????????,????2800??????????,???5.5????????????????“?”,??????????“????? 5??????,??,????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????”??

??????,????????,???????????????????,“?????,???????????,????”??????????????,“??????????”,????,“?,??????????????,????????”?

???????“????????”????,????????????????7???????,???????,?????,??????????????,?????????,?,“???????”??????????????,?????????600??????

2??????????????4??????,??????“?”?????????,??????????????,?????????????????“?????????????”,????,????????????????

“?????????”??????“??????????”???????,?????,??????,?????,????????????,????????6?????????“?????”,?????,?????4????“??????”???????????????,?“???????”??? 627???????,??44.57?????????????“?????????”????,???????“??????”???????

?????,????,????????

“??????”??????????,?????

“????”?,??,?1800+????,?????“????????????3??????,???”“??????”“?????????”?2024?????????8????????????,“????????????”????“?????”??????????????,??“??”????????????,??????????????????????????

?“?”????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??600?????????,“100%??????”???????????????????,??????????????2000???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,?,“?????????????,??????”?

?????????????,????????????,??????????????,???????????????,???

??????????“???”????????????,????????,??????,???????,???????????????,“????,??????‘?????????’?????????”

“???????”?????,????,?????????,??????,?????????????95%????????????100%,“????”?

???????????????,????????,??,“?????”?

?????????,?????????????“??”???,????“?????????????”“???????”????????????“????”?

????????????????????,???????????????,???????????,????????“????????????????????,??????????”???

????????,??????????????????,???,??????????????????“??????????????”????????????????,?????????????????????“?????????,??????,???????”??????????????????????,??????

???????????????????????????????“??”??????????????,?????????2020????????????,????,?????????????“??”,????????2023?????????????7??????,??

????,1??16?????????????????,??????????????,??????,?????????????,?,???

????????????,????,??????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????,?????????,??,?????

????????????,2024??9?????????????,???????????“‘????????’??????,????????????????13.2%”?????,???????????,??

???????(????)???,?????????????,??,?????????

????,????????????????????,??????????????????,??“???????”,??(????????????????“???????????”??????),???????????????????,????,???????

???????????

??????????????,?GB 18383«??????????»?GB 18401-2010«????????»?GB/T 22796-2021«????»????GB/T29862-2013«????????????????????»????,????

?????,?????????,?????????????????GB 18383???????«????????»????????,?????,?????????????“?????????”???????,????????????????????,????(????????????)???,????????????????,???

«??????????»?????????,???????????????????,?????????????«?»??????????:??????????,????????????????????????,????????????????????(??,????????)????;????,??????;??,?????????????;??????,????????

???????????,????,???????????,??????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????,?????,????

??????,??????????????????????????,???????????,??????????????????,??????,?????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,?????

“???????????,????,??????????????,???????????????????”???????????????

????????????,?????????????????,????????????,?,??????????????,???????????????

??????,??????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????,????????????????,??????????????“??(PET)?????”??????«???????»????“????????”??????????????????,????????,?,?????????

??????????,??“????????????(PET)????????”???????????,?????????,???????????????????

????????????????????,???????“??????”?????????????“????”,???????,??,???????,????????“?????”?????,????????????,?????????

???????,??????????,??,????????????,“????????????????”?????,??????????????????????“???????????”,???????????????????,??????,??,???

2024??????12????????,?????????«2024?????????????????»????????????,????????????(?????)?????:??????,?????,?????,?????????????????????,????????????,???????????

??????,???????,????????????,???,???????????;?????????????????,????;?,???????????????,??,?????

??????????????,????????,?????????,???????????“??????,????,????????????,????????????”???

?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????:????