???????2????????????11????? ?????:????“????”?????

??

?? ???????????????????

?????,?“?”?????«????????»???,?????,?????????????????“?????”?

????????????“??”??????????????“????”??????????????????????????????“?????”?????,??????????????????

?????????:

?????:???????????????????????“???”,???????????????????

?????:“?”?????????????????,??????????,???????????,12??????(?????????354?????)????????????????????(365.24??????????????????)??????????11??????????,?“?????????”????????????13????,????“????,?????????????????????????????”?????????????

2025????????????????????2?3??????????,????“??????????????????????”,???????????????“?????????????”?????????????? ?????????? ?????????????

????(?????)??????(????)??,????????“????”??????

???????????????????????:???,??260????????????,????18??????20????????????,???????????“??????????”?

??????:?????“??????????????,?????”,??????????????“???”???,??????????????????

????:?????,???

????,???????????????“?????”,???“?????”????,?????,??????????????“????????”,?“?????”,?????????????????????????????????????“??????”“???”???

???????,????????????,???????????????,????????????????????????,???“???????”????????,?????????????????,???

2023????9???????14?????,?????????????????,????????? ??????? ???????????

?????:?????????

????????:???,????????,????????????????????????,???,???,????????????

????????“??????”,?????????,????,????????????;?????,??,?????????“????????????”????,?«???????»,??????,?????????????,????????“?”????????????

????????????????????,???????????,????“?”??????????,?????????“????”????????????????????“?”?????????,??????????

???,???????????????????“???”???????????????????,???????“?????”??????????,?????????????,???“??”????,??,??,?????“??”?

???:??,?????????????

????????????:????????????,??????,????

????,??????????????????,???“?????”????????????“?????”,?????????,?????,????????????????????????“??????”,????????????????????

??????,??????????????,????,??????????????“??????”??????????????????,?“????”????

????2024???1??20??????????????,??????????? ??????????? ???????????

“?????,????”,????«?????????????»????,????,?“?????”???,????????????????????????400????????,?,???????????,?????????????,???,?????????,??????(?????????????????)

???????????????:

????????????

????,??????????????????(IAU)??(A4)???????????

????:??????????????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????