???????:???“?????????????”??

????:???????????:???????

?????2????11????? ?:?????“????????”?????????

????

? ?????

??????????????,????“?”?????«?????????????»???????????,???????????????,???????“????”?

??“?”???????????????“???”??????????????????????????“???”??,??????

??????:

?????:?????????????“??”,??????????????

????:“??”??????????,???????????????????????,????????????????,12??(????????????354?)??????(365.24??????)????11???????????????????????,??“???”???????????????????????????????????13???????,?????????????????????????????“???????,????”??????????????

2025???????????2??????3??????????????????,??“???????”,???????????????????????????????????????????“????”???? ?? ?????

?????????????(?????)??(?)????????????????????,??????????“?????????????????”???????

????????????????:???,??260????????????????????,???????????????18??????????20???????????,??????“??????????”?

????:????????????????“??,??”,????“????”??,?????????????

????:??,??????

?,??????????“???????”,?????????????????“????”?,?????,??????“?????????”,??????“?”,???????????????????????????????“????”“??”????

???????,???????????????????????,??????????????????,????????,??????????????“????”??????,?????????,??????

2023?????9???14?????????????,?,????????????????????????? ???? ?

????:??????????

???????:???,?????????????????,???????????,??,?????,??????

???????????????“????”,?????????,?????????,???;????,?????????,????“???????????”????????????,???????«?????»,???????????,???,??“?????”??????????????????

??????????,?,?????????????“???”????????????????,?????“??????”??“?????”????,????????????

??????????,?????“????????”????????,???“?????????”????,?????,?????“???”?????????,???????????,?????,??????????????“????????????”?

????????????:???,??????????????????????

?:???,??????????????????,?????

??????,??????????????????????,????????“????”????????“???????”,????,???,?????????????“???????????????????”,?????????????

???,???????????????????,?????,??“??????????????????”??????????????????????????,????????“?????????”???????????

????????????2024???1???????20???,???????????????????? ? ??

“????,????”,????«?????????????????»??????,???,?????????“???”???,???????????????????????400??????,?,????,???????????,?????,???????????,??(????)

???????????????:

???????????????????

????,?????????????????????????????????????(IAU)??????(A4)??????????????????????????

?????????:????