?????????????????????:????

????:??9598??:????

??????????????????????12??????????????19?? (???????????????????? ???????????)??????????????????????????(Springer Nature)12??????????19??????,?????????«?????»????,????????(TA)?????????(OA)?????????????,??????????,???78%?

???????,???????????????(LYRASIS)??????(SANLiC)??CTK?????????????????????????,????????????:

??,??????????????????????6??????????????????????????533??,??12????????140????????????????????????????????????????;??????????,??????????10%???78%;????19%????????????????73%????????,?????2023??,?????,?14%78%????????,?????????,???6%???72%?

??????????«?????»?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????:????????????????,?24%;???????????????????????,?????????????2000%??;???,??????????,???????????????

????????????????(Carrie Webster)???????????,??,???????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????,?????,??????????????100%???,??????????????????????(APC)??????????,????(?????????) ???:???????????