?? ????????,?????!
????:1?????:??????
2????????
3??????????
4???????????
5???spa??
?????
?
???
????
????
???????
……
???????????
??????????
????????????
??
????????
??????????“?”
???????
?????“??????????????”
????????
?
????
????
???????
????????????
?????
?????????
???
????“?????????”
?
????
????????????21.5?
??????????,????
?????
??8??
????
?????
???,??????
???
???????,?
?“???”?????????????
???????“???”
??????????????94%??????????????
???“?????”??
?
??
??
?
“?????????,???????”
???
181??????????
???????????????????
???????????????????????????????
???
??????,????????30?????
??????
????
?????????????
??,???
???????
?????????
?????????
????
“??????????????”??
??????????
?
“????????????”
“?????????????”?????
?????
????????
????
“??????????????”??
????????:
????????????
“???”???
????????????
??????
......
?????????????????“?????”
?????
?????????????????????
??
?
?
???????
???
?????????
1950??
???
????
???????????????
?????????????14??????
????10???
?????1963???????
??????223?????
80%???
?
???????
???
?
?????????????
??????
?
??????????????????
???????????
??????????????“???”???
??????????,????????
“??,????”????
????????????
“???????”
?
???
??????????????????
??????
???
“?,?”
???
?“????”
????
?????
???
??????
??????????1845.7???
??????????????????????
1360?
?????????
?????
?
???????????
?
??????????????????
??????????????
?????????
?
??????
?????????????
????
??????????????
????????“????”?
“????????”
“???”
“??????”
?
?????????
????
?????????
?????????????
?????
?????
??????
????????????
???????????????
?
???????????????????????????????
???
?,???????
???????????????????????????????????
?????
???????
???????
???
???????????????????????????
??“???????????”?
?
???
??
?
?????????????
????
“????”
?
?
“???”
???
???
???????????????
????,??????
????
?1110??????????????????????
?660???
??????
???????????????????????????????????
?????128???????????
“???????”???
????
?????????????“?”
??????“????”
????????????
???
??
???
?????????“??????????????”???????
?
?“??????????”????
??“????”??????
??
……
??????????
????
??????????????
???
????????????
?????????
?????
?420????????????
?
“????????????”?????????????????
??
????
????
???(1387???????????)
2019????“?????”
?????????
????
“???????????”
“?”
??????
?
??????
???
??????
??
???
????????
???,???????
?????1992?,??????????6???
???????(??)?????
??
???????????
???,????????????
33????????????
???
?????????
???
?????“????????????”
?????????????????
????????
??????????
?????????????2????
?????????????97%??????
????
??
???
?????,??
?????
????????“?”?
?“???”“????”???
????
«????????“??”???
??(2024-2026??????????)»
????,??????
?“???????????????”??????
????????
???????
????
?
??????????????
?????????
????“??”“??”??????
????????:?????