????:?????????????????????

????:?????????:?????

????????????????12????????19????????????????????? (?? ??????)????????????????????????????????????(Springer Nature)12???????????????19??,?«???????????????????»???????????,??????????(TA)????????????????????(OA)??,??,????????????78%?

??????,??????????(LYRASIS)????(SANLiC)??????????CTK??????????,??????????:

??????????,?6????533?????????????,?????????????12?????????140??;??,???10%??????????78%;?????????????????????????19%?????73%??????????????,???????????????2023???,????????????????,?????14%78%????????????,??????????????????????,???6%????72%?

?????????????????????????????«??????????????????»???,???????????????????????????????????????????,??????????:?????????????,??24%;????????????,??????????????2000%?????;??????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????

???????????????????????(Carrie Webster)????????????,?????????,?????????????????,?,????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????

??,???????????????,?????100%???????,???(APC)?????????,???(???) ????????????:???