(?????)“???”??? ???????

??

???????????1????????????23?? ?????:“??”?????? ????????????????

???? ???????????? ???????????????????????

“????????????,?????,?,??……”???????????,?????????????????(Mugeta Neema Revocatus)?????,?,??????????????????????????,???«???»???????

1?????22???,????????“??????????”????????,???????????? ???? ??

???????????????,??????????????????????????,????????400????????????,2008???,????????????????,????“????????”?

???????????,????????“????????”???????“????????????????”????????,???????«?????????????????????????»«??????????»??

??????,???(Doukoure Lamine Aznard)??“???”,??,?????????????????????????,????,?????????“?????????,???????????”?????????????,????“???????????”???????????,“??????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????”?

???,????????,????,???????,?,“???,??????,???”?

1??22?????????,???“?????????????????????????????????”???????????,?????????????????? ??????? ????????

????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????,??????????“???????,???????‘???’??,??????‘????????????????????’????,????????”

?????????,????????????????,????????????????????,????

??,????????????????????????,?,??????????,?????????,???????????

?????????????,?????,??,??????????????????????????,???,???????????????????“?????”

1?????22????????,?????????“????”????????,????????? ?????????????? ????

??(Luqman Hira)?????????5?????,?????“?????,????”???????????,????,“??,????????????,?????????,?”?

“?????????????????,???”???????????????,??????????,???????????????????,???

?“????????????????”,“??,?????????????”?

??????????????????????????????,??????????,????????????,???;????????,???????,????,????(?????)

???:???????

?????????

?????(?????)“???”??? ????????????

????????