????:1???9598??:?????

2????????????

3?????

4????????????

5?????????

????11?21??????????????? ???????????????????:??

?????????

??????????????????????? ?????? ???????

18????20?????,“????????????????”????,??????????????????????????????,???????????“??????????”?????????“??????????”????

?????:

??????????????:???????????????“???????”????????????????“?”??,??????????????

?:“?????????????????”???????????,???,???????????????????????“??????????”????????????????“?”??:????????????????“??????????”??????????????????,???????????????????????

?????,?“?????????????”????????????????????????,????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????????,?,???,???????????????????

???????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????,??????????,?????,?????????

?????,?????,????,??????????«???»????????“??”??,????????????????????????«???»??????“?????”“??????????”????????,??????“?????”???????????????,?????????????“????”?????????,????????????????????????????????(Immanuel Kant)?????“???????????”????????????????????????????,????????,??????????????,????????

??11???20?????????????????“?”??????????????????

?????????:??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????

???????????????:??,???????????????????,???,??????????????????????,?????

????????????????????,????????????????,???,??????????????????????,????????????????????,????

???????????????????????,?????????????,????“??????????”????????“?????”,??????????????????????????,????????,?????????:“?????????????????????”“?????????,??”??“?”,??,??????????????,???????????,????????????

2017??????5??????8??????,???«?????»???322????????????????????????????? ????????? ???

?????????,??????“????”???????,?????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,??,???????

????:?????????????????,??“??????????”??“???????”,??????????????“????????”?????

?????????:???????,???:“???”?????????,“???”?“??”??????????????????,????????????“??????”????????????????????????????“??????????”?????????????

????????????,?????????????????????,????,???????????????,??????“????????”,“???????????????????????”??????,??????????????,??“?????????”,?????????,???,?????????????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????,????

?,?????,“????”??????????????????,???????????????,????????????“???”“????????????”“?”???????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????,??????,??????,??????????????“????????????????????”“???”,???????????“???”?“??????????????????????????”?????????????,????“??????????????????”??“??????????”?????,????????,?????????

2024??????????????5????????????9????,?????????????,?????????? ????? ???????????

??,?????????,??????????????,????????????????,???????????????,??????????????,????

??,???“????????”??,??????,?????“???”?????????«?????????????»??????,??????????“???,???????????????????”,??????????????????????

???,?????????,???????????,???????:“?????:???,????????;?????????:????????,???????;???????????????:??????????,??????”“????”,???????????????????,“??????”?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,????,?????,????????,??,???(?????????????????)

?????:

??????????????

???????,??,??????????????????????,????,??,??????????????????????????????,??,????????,???????????????????????????

?????????????:????????????