????:1???????:????????

2??????????

3????????

4????????

5??????

????????????????????12??26???? ?,??26?????????«?»??,2023??????????????????,???????9.60????,????????19.5%?

?????????????????????

(?)??

2023???????,???????????????????9.60??,????????????19.5%???????????,???1.50??,??15.6%;?1.45??,????????????????????15.1%;?????2.04??,?21.3%;???????????????????1.49??,????????15.5%;??????????????0.32?????,??3.3%;??1.17??,??12.2%;????1.63???????????????,??17.0%;????0.12????????????????,??1.3%;?0.02??,??????????????????0.2%?

(???????)???

2023?,?6.2??,??24.5%?????,??2.5??,???40.7%;?1.6??,???????26.5%?

???

(?)?

2023??,???5.3??,??2018??57.4%;?11.5%,?2018???2.0????????????????????

2023??,?224693.4???????????,????2018????????43.1%;???????????????19.1%,??2018??2.4????????

2023????,?R&D(??,?R&D)???????????6960.2???????,???????2018???95.6%;??34.6%,????2018???6.2????;R&D??3.10%,??1.39????

2023????,??????????????????????????44.5???????,?23.8??,??2018?67.9%?72.5%;??53.5%,??15.6???

(?)?

2023?????????????,??6.5?????????????,?????????????25.7%???????,?3.0??,??????46.2%;???????????????1.5???,?????????????????23.2%?

2023?,??157195.6??,??42.2%?

??????????????

2023???????,??291.6?,?3615.9???????????????????????484485.0???

??????????,???????????????26.2???????,???9.0%;????27.4???,????????????9.4%;?????????143.0?,??49.0%;?95.0????????????,???????32.6%?

??,??1337.2??,?37.0%;??151.9???????,????4.2%;?1460.9??????,????????????????????40.4%;??665.9??????????????,?18.4%?

?,??????204794.5??????????,??42.3%;??41836.8???????????????????????,????8.6%;???140422.4????????,???????29.0%;?97431.3??,?20.1%?

??????

2023???????,????R&D?15.1?,?2018??44.3%,???30.7%?

2023??,??R&D????481.7??,?2018?61.6%?

2023?,????R&D????20969.9??,?????????2018?61.9%;R&D????1.54%??????????????R&D?????R&D?????????6-1?

2023???,?156.6????,???????????61.4??,????????2018???????????????63.6%????????????????????????65.1%;???????39.2%,?2018????0.4???

???????

2023?????,??307.9?????????????,?2237.7?,???2018??????46.4%????8.8%;??327711.2?,????2018????????45.1%?

2023??????????,????293.4?,???????????????2109.9???,?2018????50.6%??????????????????????????10.3%;???316330.0????,???2018????????????????47.7%;???178738.1??,????2018????37.3%?

2023?,????????????????????(???????????????????????????)??14.5???,??127.8??,?2018?6.5%?11.1%;?11381.2?????,??????????????????2018???????????1.9%;?(?)???????????????4093.0???????,??2018??????????????????????????5.6%? ???:???