2021???????????5?,?????????????«?????????????»;2023??????9??????,??????????,????“?”?

???????!??,???????????????“????????????”???????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????

????“???”???????????????……???,????????,???????,?????????

?????????

??????????

????

????

202???

???????202??,?????????????????

????????????,?,??????????????“????????”????????????????,?????,????????????????????????16???????

202???????,???????????,?????????????????????,?????????

???2000????????,?????????????,??????????,????????????

??:“???????????????????????????????????????????,?,?10%?”

2006???????10??????17?????,?????????,?????202????????????????????????????????????????,??????“?????????”?

“???”?????????,??????????,??10%????,???????,????

????????,????????????2008?,?????3???????,??????????,??????,????

?????,???????????,??,?,????????202???????

????,??????????????6%???????

????????????!?,?????

“?????????????????????????,???????”???????,?????,??????????????????,?????,?,???????????????????,????????????????????

2009???????,???Evotec?????????,???,??,“???”?

?????,?????????????????,????????,Evotec?????????????,??????

?????2021??,??,???????????????????“???????????????????????”???,???,????????????

???????????,????,???“??”?????,???????????????,?????????????

????????????????,???????,?,????,?????????????????:???????,????????????????????,??????????

??????????,???:??,??????

?????????????,???,?????????????????,??????????????

?14??????????????????????,???????????

???“???????????”??????????????,?????(DeepSeek)??????????????????????,???????

?????????,?????????,??????????????????,??????????????????“415X”?????????,?????4???????????????8????????????,?????7.5%;??????,????8%??????,???????????????“315”??,??????18?,??????110?????,??4???????

????????,??????????????????????????????,????????6%??????,“415X”?????????????9.5???????????????????????????,????????????,????????????????

?????“??”???

????

??????????????????????????????????????

?????????????

???????

???????????????,?????????????,????????,????????????,???

???????????????,?,????????????????“????”?????????,???????

???????????????????,????????

2003????????????4????????,??????,??,“????,??????????,??????????”

?????????????????????,????????????????,??????????,??????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????????,???????????,????

??????,???,“????????????”

???????

2003????????????????4??????????????????????????15?????????,????“??????????”????????,????????

??????????9??????????,????,???????,??????

“?????????????,???????,????????,?????,???”?????????????

????????????????????……??????,????,?????

“???????,??????,?????????????????????”????,??????????

????????????????,??????????????????,??,??????,???

????????????:“??????????,??????????????????,??????????:?????????,????5300????????????????,?????,??????????????????,????????!”

??????????????

??,??“?????????????”???????????????,??????????????????????????????

??????????????,??,????????????

????????????????????????????????????4???,?????????????,???????????????????????????

“??,??,????‘???????’?”??????????????,????????????????????????

2003??9??,????????,???

?????????,???600????????????2000??????,???????????,???????????????“??????????????+????+????”??????????????????????2000???????????,????4000?????

????,????????,??????

20?,?????2024???????,??10?????“?”???126???????3200????,????

??20?????????,???????????“???????????????”?????????,????????????????????????????????6??????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,???60??????????,????????3??,?????????6.6?????????

????,??????????????“????”??????????????????“?”,????,2024???????51.7%,??1.83?

?????????????,??????????????“141X”???,????????,??????60%??????????????????????????????????????????,??“???????”???????,???????,????

????

????

???????

?????

“???????”????????????

??????,??????????,????????????????????,?????????,???????????????????

??“???????”,????????????????“??”?????????

????????????,???????????,????????,??????????????????????570??????????????????“????????”???????????????,???,??????????????

2003????????,???????

8???5??????????8????,????????????????????

8?????5???,????????,??????????????????,???????,???

“??????,??????????????”????,????????,????????,??????,???????????

??,?????????????,??????,??,?“?????????”,??“??”“??????”?

?,???????????“?????????”,????“????????????”?????????“???????????”????,???????????,??????????????,???????????,???????????????

“?????”?????????????????,?,??????????,??????????????

“??,??????????,???!”“????,?????????????????,????????”???????????,???,???????????????????????????????45??????????????

??2011??????,????,?????????????????,????,?????????????????,?????,?????????????

?,????,??,???????????“??????????????”“???????”???“?”,???

“???????,???????????”“???????????,?????????????,?,?????????,?????!”

“????????????”“?????”

“??????????”“??????????,??,???????????,?????……”

?????2016????????????,??????????

???????????????????????????????“??????????”???;“??”????????????????40?;????,?????????????……?????????????????????????????:“??????!”

????????,????,????500???????1900????????,?????????????????????,????“????”??,??????????,?????????????????

?????????,??,??????????,??????????????????????,???????????12.74???????????,????80%???????????

????,???

??????????,?????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,?????,???

????,???“?????????????”?????,?????????????????????????????????“????????????”???????,??????????????????????,???,????,?????????????????,???????????????,????????????????????,??????????????

???

???????????

??,?????

????????

“?????”?“??????”

????????????,???????????????,?????,??,?????????

??10?????????,??????,????:“??,?????????”

“???????,??????”????????

????????????,71??????????“????????”??????????50??????????????

????????,?????????,?????

?????,????????,????????“????????????”?

2006?????????????,?????????,??????????????????

????????,??????96%???????????,?????

????????,?,??,???????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????????

????????,????????????????“?????????????????”,??????????“?????????”??????????????????

“???,????????????!”?????

???????,????,???????????????,????

20??????,????????????????????????,?????????,????????

?,??,???????????????????????,????????????????????????“????????????????”,?“?????????????”,???????????????????

????,??????????????????????????????……????????????????

?????????????,???????????“????????????”??????????????????????????????“????”????;“????????”????“?????????”???????;????????……

2024???????????????????????????????,????,???????57??,????????????,??????91.3%,????????82.4????,???????

???????????“?”???50????????,?:????????????180???????????“????”,???????????????,????????,?????????????

?,????,???????????????????,???:“?‘??????????’,??????????”

“??????????”?????“????”??????????,???,??????;????,??????“???”,???“?????????????”;?,?????????,????????;??????“?????????????”??……??????????,???

?????,????????,???????????????????????,??????????!

??? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ??????

???:?????????????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????