?????????????3??????

??

?????????????,??????

2024 ???????,????????????????,????????????????«??????»(??????????“??”)?????,??,????????????? 3 ?,???,??? 7.86%,???????????????

?,2018 ??? OECD(????????)????????????? 3 ??????? 33.8%?????????,???????,???“????????????????”??,????????????

??????????,??????????????“???????????”?????????????????????????????????,??????????????

??????????????,?????????2025???,??“??”??????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 6 ??-3 ????,????? 6 ???????????;?????????????????????????;?????????????????????????????

????????????????????????2024 ????????????? 11 ?,?? 20 ?????????????«??»?,?,???

???????????3?????

??,??????????3????

???????,2018??,??????3?,????????????????????????,?????????2?????????92.1%??????????????,2?????????56.5%,1????33.2%?

?????????????,?????????????????????“??????????”,????????????

??????????,2018??OECD ?3??? 33.8%??????,2024??????,???????3?????7.86%?

?????????????????????????,?,????????

«2019??»(?????????“2019?????????????”)????????6??????15-49 ??????,???????????????27.6%?????????????????????????? 2016 ???????????????,????? 1/3 ???????????????2024?????????,?????????,???3?????????????????????????

????????????????????,???????????????????

“?????,???”

?????????????,?Papi??????????????,???????????1?????????????????3??????????,????????????????“????”“???????,?????????”??????

????2019???????????,?????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????????,?,??????????????????????????????????????,??,??,????????

????,??????????,??????????????2019 ???????????????????,??????,????

??????????????,????????????????2017???(????????????????????????????)??0-3 ????????(??????????????“?????????”???)????????????,??????????????????????,?????????12%?????????????????

????????????,????????????2019??????,?,?????????0-3?????,??2.2%??

???????,????,???????????????????,????????,???????????????????

????????2024??????,2023??,?????????89.5%,????(???????????????????)??1978?????????,????5500???????????????????????????????,??,?????????????????,2023??46.7%?

“(???????????????????)???,????????????,”????????,???,??????????????????1???????????????2??????,?????????????

???????2024????12???????????,??0??1??????????????????,?????????????????????????????1-2??1:3,?????2-3?????????1:4?

???????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,???,?????,??

????,???????????????,?????????2??,??????,?????????,??????????????,????????????????????,????????

??

??,??????????????????,??

2022????????????CFPS???????,10???????????,?????????????????????????????????,????????????

??????,????2012???????????2022???,????3??6%???????????????,??

??,??,2022?????????????????3?????????????58.7%?

????????,?,??????????????

?????????????????:???,???

?????????????????????????2019????????????????,?????????????????,????3???????????????“???????????????????”?

?????????????,????????,????

?????,????,??????????????????????????,???????????????

???????????20??????????50??70??????????,?????????????,?????????????,1954??????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????4003??,2670??????????,???????????,???????????????????

???,1950??????????,?????,???

??????????????????????,??????????????,1960??????????????70%,??????????????????

?,????????????,1963??2975???????????????

??,??????????,1984????????

“??????”???????1955??????,?,??????,???????????????????,???,?????????????????????????????????????

??,?????????????,???,???????,???????????????????????????75%~85%,????????????90%?

??????????,?20???????????????????????90??????????????????????

?????? 20???????90??,????????????,?????????????,???

??????????????,?????????????????????,1981??????????????,???????????????20??????,??562???????????????,??????10.5??????2022?????????,???30??????????,??????????????????1414???

?????????????????????21??,??????? ?????,????????,????????????

?,???????????,???

????????????2015???,????????????“??????”??,???????????????????????2022?????????????,?????????????????? ,?????,??

?????????,?“?”???????????????????????????????????,????????????“?????”?,???????????????????????,2021??,????“?”,?????300????? ????100????????????,?300?????????????????

????????,???????,??“?????????”“????”????????“???”???,??????????????????

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