????:1????????:??????

2????????

3?????????

4????????????

5??????

???12????????23???? (? ????????????)????????23??????????????,???????,?,??????????????12???????22???????????,??91????????????????????

?(??????)?(?????)

?1933?????????????????3???1956????(??????????????????)?1979????????,?,?????????M.G. Yasargil??1981??????,?????????????

??,??????????,?????????????????????????“?????????????????????”??????????????????“????????????”??,???????????

???,??????????????1984?????????????12?,????????????????????,?????????,???????????????,???????

??????????????,??????????,??????????20???,??????????????,???5???????????????????16???«???????????????»,???????????(???????????????????????)

???:???