????? ?????

???????,?????????????

????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,????

??,????????????????,????????????????????????,?????,??????

???????????????,????????????,??????????????;?????“????”,????

?????????????????????????

??????????????“????,?????????????????,???”??,???????????,????????????????????,??????,??????????,?????????????

?????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????,???????????

??????????????,????

??????????,????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????

??? ?

??,?????????

?????????,?????????

???????????????? ???????????????????

??

?,??????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,“???,?????????????????,?,????????????,?????????????”

???????????????????,?????

??????????

??????,???

2024????????,??????8.5????,??????????????????1??????????????,???????10%,????

????????????,??????8.5????,??????,??????,?????????????,???

“???????,???”??????????,?????????

???????????32?????????1???25????,?????????,????????????,?????????,????????????????????????,????????????????300????,???????????????,????“??????????????????”?????????

?????????,???????????280?,??????,??“?”???,?????????????,?“???????????????????????????????????”,????,????????????????,???“?????????”?

????

???:“????,???????,??????????????????????????,?,????????”

?,????,?????,????“???????????????????????”?????????????????????????“???????????????”,??;????;???????????????????;???;??????“????”????????“????????”,????;???????,?????;???????,????,?,????????????;???,???“??????????”??????????

????,??????????????

1??16????,????????,???????????????????????????????????1300?“????????”???????????????,???????????,????,????62.8%?

?????,????????

?????,??????2025??????????????11????9????????????????21???????????????,??????????????????????????,??????,??“??”????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,??,????????,?????????????,??“???”?????????

????,?????

????????????????????? ????????

1????4?????,“???”????,????,????-??????

??????44??????????????,????????????,?????????????????-????-????????????????????

“????”?

??????????,??????,????,???????????????????????,??????????

????????12?????35?????????,?,??????????????,????????,??????????????????????????,???,?????,?????,?????

?????,???????????????,??????????????????,??

??????????,?????

????????????,???????????????????????

????,????“???????????????????????”???????,????,?????????????????????????????,?????,??????????

???????????,??21????,???????????

???????????,????????????????,?????????????,???????????????,??????????“???????????,???”???????,???????

???????????????????????????“??????”?????“???????????????”???????????,??,???

????

1?????????????14??????????,????????????????,????,?????,???????“?????????????????????????????????????!”6??18????,??????????????G1554??,???????????????

??12?????????????,?????????????????????????????

????????????????,???????????,??,??1.5????????????,????,?????????,???????????,?????????

????????,????2263????,???????,????????

?????,??

?????????????????????????? ??????

??,?????????420????350??,???????“?????????”??????????

????????9????,??“????????????????????”????????????

???

?????????????,????“??”??????????????“???”,????????????,??,????????????????????400????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????23?????????????????

??????? ?

?????????????8-12???,???????,??15-20????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,???????

?????,????????????

?????????,???????47?????????????500????????????????????????????????16????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????“??”?????????????????????????,???“?????????????”???????“???????1?????”?

??????????,??????,????????????????,?,???????????????,???????,???????10????,??????????,??????????“???????????????”?????

????:?????1??????

????“?????????1??”????,?,???,???,???????“????”???????

??????,????

?????????????????????

????????????????????,???“???????????????????????????”???????????????????????????,?????,??“????????????”,???,??????????

??“????”?????????????????,???,?????;????????????????

????,????????????(???)?,?????????????????????????,??418??????????,????????,????????3.5??????30??,????60%,??????

?????????“??????????????????”????????,????400??,???“???????????”??,????“???????”??????“????????????”????????????????,???????3000??,?????1?????,?????????????

??,????,???,????????“?????????”?

????,???

???????????????,???????????,???????

?????????,??????2024??????14??????????36?????????9???????????????9.8%,????39???????,??38.7%????

???

????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????,????

?????,??,???????????????????????,???????

?????????,???

(?????? ?????? ????)