????:1???????:?????????

2????????????

3?????

4?????

5????????????

????????????2?????22??(??????????? ??)??????,??????????“80????70????????????”?????????????,???????????????80????,??????????,?????????????“????????????????”???????????????,??80??

?,??,?“???????????”?????????????????……

  ???:?(??) ? ????????????? ???

“??????????????,???”

?????????????,36???,????

????????2024?????????11??????,???,?????????“???????”????????????,??????

“????????????,??,??????”

????????????????,????????,????????????????????,??????????,???????:“???,?????????,??????????????”

?????????????????,????,??,“???????,??????????????,?????????????????,??????????……”

?????????“85???????????????????”?,?????????

“1?17???,???????1???,????,?????”

?????,???????30?????????,“?????????????????????”

“?????????,??????,?,??????”??,??,???????“???”?

???????????……??????????80????????????“??????????????”

???????????,?????80???????????,?????????????,???“???”,???“??????”?

1981???,???????????????,????????,??????7??????,????,???

“??????,????????,???,????????????,???????????”????????,“??”?

?,??????????

  ????????

“????,??????,???????????”

85?,?????“????????????????”?????,????????????,“????,????,?????????,?????????”

???,??????

???????,“????,??30?????40+,?????????????80??????90???????????”

???,4??,????????,?????,?????????

“??????????????????????,???,????????????,???????????????????”

“?????”??

80????“??????”???????,?????

???????,???,???????????(CAMI)?????????????2.4????,???(=45??)??????8.5%,??,????????12????1???

???«2023?????»??????,98%??,??????4.9??????

  ??????????:???????“??????”???????????????? ???? ???????????????

??,?????????????,?????“???????????????”???????????

??,?,????“????????,????,?????????????,??”????

??,???????????????,?????????????????????????,??,??,??????,?????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????

???????????,?????????????80??????,90???????00?????????????

?????????,2023??????????,“80?”“90??”?????????????????,??????????,“90?????????????”?30%???Q10?45%??????

????????,?????????????,??46%?80???90?????????????????

“??”,???????80????????????90?????????

???????????????????,“??????”????????????(?????????,????????)(????)

??:??