2021????5????????????,??????????????????«????????????»;2023???????9??,?????????,?????????????“??”?

?????????!?????????????,??????????????“????”???????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????

????????????????“???????”?????????……???????????,?????????,?????????????,???

?

??????????

????????

???

202??

?????????????202??,??????

???,??????????,???“???????”??????,??????,???16????????

202???????,????,??????????????????????,??????????????????

??????????2000???????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????,????

?????????????:“??????????????????????????????????,?????????,??10%?”

2006??????????10????17????,??????????????????,??????????202???????????????????????????????,???“????”?

“?????????????????????”??,????????,????????????10%??????,????????????,???

?,??????????????2008??????????,???????????????????????????????3???????,??????????????,???????,????

????????,??????????,??,???????,????????202???????

????????,?????????????????????????6%??

???????!???????,????????

“????????????????,???”?????????,?????,???????????????,???,????,????????????????????,???

2009?,????????????Evotec??????????????????????,???,?,“??”?

?????????,????????????????????????,??????????,Evotec??????,??????????????

???2021????????????,???????,???????????????????????“??????????????”????,??,???????

????????,???,?????????“??????”??????,?????????????????????????,???

?????????????????????????,??,????????????,????,??????????????????????:???????????????????????????????,????????,???????????

?????????????????????????????,??????????:????????,????????????

???????,???,?????????????????,???

?????????14??,??????????

??“????????”???????????????,??????????(DeepSeek)?????????????????????????,??????????????

??,???,??????????,????????“415X”????,??????4????????????????8??????,??????????????7.5%;?????????,?????????8%?????,?????????????????????????“315”??,???18??????????????????????,????????110?,??????????4??????????

???????????????,????????????????????????????????,??????6%??????????????,“415X”???9.5???????????????,????,?????????????

?????????????“???”???

?????

?????????????????????

??????????????

????????

???,????,??????,???????????????????,??????????????

??,????,??????????“?????”?????,???????

??,??????????

2003????4????????????,??????????,?????????,“?????,????????,??”

????????,??????????????????????,???????,?????????????,?,???,???????????????,?????????????????

?????????????,??,“???????????”

????

2003?????????4?????15?????????,???“????????????????”????????????,?????????

????9?????,?????,????????,????????????

“??,????????,????,????,???????”?????????

?????????????……???????,????,???????????

“?????,?????????????,?????”????????,????????????

?????????????????????????,????????????,???,?????????????????,?????

??:“???????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,????:????????????,?5300???????????,????????,?????????????,??????!”

?????????????????

??,???????“??????????????”??,????????????????????????????

??,????,????

???????????????????4??????,???????????,???????

“???????,??????,???????????‘?????’?”???????????????,??

2003??9??????????,????????,???????????

??????,????????600???????2000?????????????,?????,???????????????“???????????+????????+?”???????????2000????????,??4000???????

????,?????????,?????

20???????????,????????????????????????2024???????????,????10????“??????”???126?????????????????3200????,???

??20????????????????????????,??????????????“???????????????”????????????????,???????????6?,????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????60?????????????,??3???????????????,?????????????6.6???????????????

???????,???????“??”????????????“?????????????”,???????????,2024???51.7%,?????????????1.83?

?????,???????????“141X”?????????????,????,???60%?????????????????????????????,????“???????????”?,???,?????????

???????

??????????????

?????

??????

“??????????????”????

????????,?????,???????????????????,?????????????,????????????????

?“?????”,????????????????“????????????????”??????????????

?????????????,??????????????,??????????????,????570?????????????????“????????????”????????????,?????????,??????????

2003????,?????????????

8????????5????8???????,??????????????????

8??????5??????????,??,?????????????????????,????????????,?????

“????,?????”????????????,?,??,??,????

????,???????????,????????????,???????????????,???“?????”,??“?????????????”“????”?

?????????????,??????????????“????”,??????????????“??”??????“??”???,??,??????,??????????,??????????????????????

“????”???,????????????????,???????,??????????

“????????,????,???!”“??????????,???????????????,?????”????????,????????,?45??????????

?2011???????,????????????,???????,??,???????????????????,??????,??????????????

????,??,???,?“???????????????”“?????????????”??????“????”,???

“????,???????”“??????????,?,????,????????,????????????!”

“??????”“????????????????”

“?????????????????????”“????????????,?????????,??????????,?……”

????2016????,???

?????????????????????????“????????????”????????????;“?”?????40??????;???????,??????……??????:“???!”

????????????????,????????,??????500??????1900???????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????“?????????”???????????????,???,?????????????????????????????????

??????,???????????????,?,???????????????????????????,???????????12.74?????????????????,??????????????????????80%??????

???????,????

??,??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,?????????

????,???“???”?,????????????“????”??????,?????,?????,??????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????,???????

????

????????

??????,???????????????

???????

“??????”?????????“?”

?????????,????,????????,????????,?????????

????????10????????????????,??,?:“??????,?????????????”

“????,?????”??????????????????

???,71???“?????????????????????”????????????50????????????

????????,???,???????

???,???????????,????“???????”?

2006??,????????????,???

??????????,????96%??????,?????????

??,???????????????????????,????????????,????,????????????????????,????

??,??????“???”,???????“????????”?????

“??????,???????!”?????????

????????,??,???,????

20?,???????????????????????????????,??????,?????????????

?????????,??,?????????,?????“????”,???????????????“??????????”,??????????

??,??????????????????????????????????????????……?????????

????????,???“??”??????????????????????????“???”???????????;“????”???????“???????”?????;??????????????……

2024?????,??????,????????57????????????,???????????????,?????????????????91.3%,?????????????82.4?????????,???????????

???????????“?????????”?50??,?????????:?????????????180??????“??”,???????????????????????????????,????????,?????????

??????????,????,?????????????????????????,??:“??‘?’,???????”

“???”????????“???????????”???????,??????????,?????;?????????,?????????????“???????????”,??“?????????”;?,??????????,???????;????“????”???????……?,??????????????

???????,?????????????,?????????????????????,???!

?? ?????? ???????? ???? ? ?????

???????????????????:?????????????????????????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????