?? ??“??????”?
????:1?????2022:?????
2??????98?
3?????50?????
4??????????
5???????????95
??2025.1.20???????????1173?????????????????????«??»??????
??:???????
?????????????,????????15%,??????“????”???
???????????????8?????????????,?????,?????????????“??”?????????????,??,??????????????
??,??????????????????????????,????
2024????,??????(??????????????“?????????????????????”)??????????429????????????,?????????50.3%??,???????????,??????????????????????????
??????????????????????,??????????????????
2024??????????8????,???????????????????«????»,??????????????????????????2015???????????2021??5??,?????????
????,???????,???,??????????????????,??,2024????80%????????????“??????????????”,??8???
???????(????“???????????”)????????,2024?????2025?????????????????????????8.63?????????????8.5????,??????4.4%?1.5%?2020??????????????????,??????????????????????9.95??,?????????????10????,??“????????????????????”??????????????,????,???????????????????????,?????13??????????14???????????????
????????????????????????“?????????????”?????????????,??????2035??,?????????,?????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????“??”???
“2015?????????????????????????????,????????,???????????”???????????????????«????»?
“2024???????8????,??????????,???????????,????????????”?????????
???,????????????????????,?????????????????????2035?????????????????,??????????????????2030???,??30%?
??“?????-?????????????????”???????????????????,??????????????,????,????????,????????????????,????????,??????????
???????“???????-?????”????????????????,??,????,???????????????1.5????????????????????????????,?“???????-??????????”??????????,??,????????????“??????????-????????????”,??????75%?
????,????????????“??-????????????????”?????????????????????,???????2001?????,????????,???????????????37%????????2022????????????????????50%,???????13????2022?,??????????????«?????????»(??????????????????«??????????????»)?,??2025??????????,??,??????????????15%?????????????,???????2025??????????????????
?????:“????????,??????,??,??????????????”
???,?????????????????,??????????
??????????
??????,2024???????????4.58????????,????????,??????8.6%?????,??,????????????
“??????‘????????’????,?????????,?????????????,???????,??,??????????????,????,???????????‘??’?” ????????????????????????
???????2024?????,?????3100??,?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,2024???????????5750??????????
“??,??????????????????????????????,????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????????”??????????????????????(??)??????????«?»?
?????????????,?(CBAM)??????????,???????????,??????
“CBAM???????????????????,?????2026??????????????????????,??????????,??????????,???”?,????,CBAM??????????,?????????????,?????????????????
???????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????32%,???????????22%,???????28%?
“??????????,????,??????,??????????????,??????????????,???????????????????,????”???
?,“???????????-????????????????????”??30%,???????????????(???)???,?????????????????????????,????,????,??40%?????,????
2024??????12???????????,??,???????????????????150???????,??“??????????????????-??????????”??,?70%???
??????????«?????????»:“??????????????,???,????????,??,???,???,?????????????,?????”
“????”???????????????
??????“??”????????,????????????????????,??????????????
“?,??,??????????,???,???????,????????????‘?????’,??????”????????
????,??“??????????????????”?
“????????????,??5000??,??‘????????’??????????????????????,????,?????????5???”??????,????????????,?????????,???????100???????????,????????,?????
???????????????????????????????????????“???????????????-??????”?????????????“??-?????”???????????????????,???????????,2021??????18.9???????,?????????????100???????????,??2%?????????????,??????“??-???????”?????????????????,????????????????????945?????????
???????????????????«?????????»,?????????????????????30?50?????????????“????????????????????????????,???‘258???????????’,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,????????????????????”
????????????,?????????,?????????????,??,???????????????-????????????????,???2????????????,??,????????????“??-????”??????????2035?????
???,?????16%,??10%????????????????????????????????,????????,?30%?
“??????????,?????????,???????,«???????»????2022???????????200????????300????????????”?????????????
????????????,????,??????????70%??
“2016????????,??‘???????????????’,???????,?????????????????,??????????”???,????????,?????????????????,???,??????????
??????????:“????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????,????????????????????,???300????400?????????????/????????,????,???”
“???????????,?????????10?????????????,?,??,????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????,???” ???????,«?»????????“?????????????????????”,????????????????
2024???????,????,?2030???,????????,?“?????????”??????????????????,????????????
???????“???????”?
??,????????????,????????????,?????????????,????????????????????????????16????????????,??23??????????????
??:“????,????????????,?????????????,??????????,?????????????????????”
??????????????????????????????,?????????,???
“???????,???????????????????,???????????????????,??????,????,???,??????,?????,????????????”??????,???????????????????,????
????,??????????2025?????????????????????????????????????????2020??25%???????????????,????????????????????,?????“???????2025??100%?????20%?????????30%????????????25%??”,?????????????
“??????,????????????,?????????????????????,??”??????????
????????,????????????????????????????
??????????????????«???????????????????????????»(??????«??????»)??,????,???????????????????,?????????????????????
???????????????????9???????????,????????????«????????????????????????????????????????????(???)»?????????????,???,????,???????????????????????????????,???????“??????????”?
«?»???????????,??????????,?????????,????
2024??7??????????????,??????????,???120???????????????????
“????????????????????????,??????????CBAM?????????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????????????,???”?????
«??????????»2025??3??
??????????:????????«???????????????????»?? ????????:???????????