????:1?????98??:????????2023

2?????????

3???????????

4???????????

5?????????

2021???????5??????,???????«???????????»;2023????9????????,????,?“????”?

?????????!?????????????,?????“?????”????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????

????????????????????“??????”??????……??????,?????,????????????????????,?????????

?

????????

??????

??????????????

202?????

???????????202?????????,?????

??????,??????,??“????????”???????????????,?,????????16???????

202?????,???????,????????????????????????,??????????????

???????????2000?????,????????????,??????,???

??:“???????????????????????????????,??,???????10%?”

2006???10???17????????????????,????????????,??????202???????????????????????????,????“????????????????????”?

“???”?????????????,?,?????????10%???????????,?,???????

?????????,????????????2008????????,????????3??,????????,???,?????

????????????,???,????????,????????,????????????202?????

??????????????????,?????????????6%????????

???!??????????,?????????

“???????????,??????”??????????????,????,???????????,?????????????,???,?????????????????????,???????????

2009???????????????,??Evotec????????????,?,????????,“???”?

??????????,???????????????????,?????????????,Evotec?????????????,???????

???????????2021??????????,????,????????“?”????????,?????,?????????????

?,?????????????,???????“??”????????,????????????,???????????????

???????,?????????,????,????????????,????????????????????????:????,????????????????,???????

????????????????,???:???????????,????

???????????,?????????,?????????????,????????????

???????14???????,??????????????????

???????“?????????????”??????????????????,???????????????(DeepSeek)??????????????????????????????????????????????,???

???????????,??????,????????,???????“415X”???,???4???????????????????8?????????,?????????7.5%;?????,??????8%????,??????????????“315”??????????,????????18??????,????????????110????????????????,???????????????4?????

????????,?????????????????,??6%?????????????,“415X”??9.5?????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????

????????“????????”??

???????????????????

?????????????????????????

?????

???????

????,?,???????????,????????????????????,????

??????????,?????????????????,????“??????????”??????????,??????

???????????????,????????

2003?????4?????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????,“??,????????????,??????????”

????????????????????????????????,????????????,???????????????,???????,???????????????????????,?????,???????????,??

???,?????,“????????????”

???????????

2003??????4???????15??????????????????????,????“?????????????????????”?????????,?????

??????9???,????,????,????

“???????????,???,???????????,????????,???????????????????”??????

?????????????……?????,????,???

“????????,??,??????????”?????????,???????

?????????????????,??,??,??????????????,????

??????:“??,????????????????,?????????????:??????????????,??????????5300??,?????,???????,??????????????!”

????????

????????,????????????“??”?????????,??????????????

??????????,???????????,?????

????????????????????????????????????????4?,??????????????????,???????????????????????????????

“?????????????,????????????????????????,???‘?????????’?”???????????????????????,??????????

2003???????????9????????????????,??,??????????

????????????,??600??2000??????????????,????,????“?????????+???????+???”?????2000??????,???4000?????

?,????,????

20?????????,?????????????2024????????????????,??????10???????????“?”??????126???????????????3200?????????,?????????????

???20?,?????“????”???????,?????????????????????6??????,??????????????????????????,???????60??,??????????????3?????,?????6.6???

??????????????????????,??????“??????”?????“????????”,???????????,2024???51.7%,?????????????1.83?

?????,???????????“141X”??????,????,??60%?????????????,??“????????”??????,???????????????,??????

???

???????

??????

???????

“??????????”??

???,?????????????,?????????,????????,????????????????????????????????????????

??“???????????”,?????“??”????????????

??,??,??????????????????????,??????????570?????“???????????????”???????,???????,??????????

2003???,????????????????

8?????????????5????????????8??,???????????????????

8????????5??????,????,????????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????

“??????,????”???,????,??????,??????,???????????

??????????,??????,????,?????????????,??“??????”,???“??????”“????????”?

????,??????“?????????”,???????????????????????“????????”??????????“????”?,????,?????????,????????????????,?????????????????????????

“?????????????”?????,???????,???????,??

“?????????,???????????,?????????????!”“?,????????????,???”????????,??????,?????45???????????

????????2011????????,?????,???????????????????????????????,????,????????????????,????????,?????????

???????????,????,?,??“??????”“???????????”???????“????”,??????????????????

“??????,???”“??????,???????????,???????????????????,??????????????,?????!”

“????????”“?????”

“????????????”“????????????????????????????????????,??,????,??……”

?????????2016?,??

????????????????“????????????”??;“??”?????????40????????;????,?????????……????:“???!”

???????,???????,??????????500???????1900?????????,???????????????????????,????“??”????,???????,???????

????,??,???????????????,????????????,?????????????12.74???????,????????????80%???????

??,??????????

???????????????,????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????????

??,????“????”???,????????????????????????????????“?????????????”??????????,?????????,???,????????????????,?????????????????????,?,???????????,??????????????

?

????????????

?????????????,????????????????

???????????????

“????????????”????????????“?”

???,??????,???????,?????????,???????

??????????10???,???????,??????????:“???????????????,??”

“????,?????”???????????

??,71????“???”???????50?????????

????????,???????,?????????

???????????,???????,??????????“???????????”?

2006?????????????,??????????????,?????????????

??,????????96%???,?????????????

???????????????,?????,?????,?????????,???????????????????????????????????,???????????

????????????,????????“???”,??“??????”????????

“?????????????,???!”???????

????,???????????,?????????,??????

20????????????,??????????????????????????,???????,?????????????????????

?????????????,???????,???????,????????????“???????????????????????????????”,??????“??????????????????????????”,??

??????????,???????????????????????????????????……??

???????,?“??”???????????????????????????????????“???????”??;“????”????????“????”???;??????????????……

2024??????????,????,????????57???????,????,??91.3%,?????????????82.4??????,??????

?????????“??”????50???????????,???:??180?????????“????????????????”,?????????????????????,??????????,???????????????

????,????,???????????????????,??????????:“????????????‘?????????????????????????’,??”

“??????”???????????“????????????”???????????????????,?????????????????,??????????;???????????,??“???”,?????“??????”;???,?????,?????????;???????????“????”???……???????????????????????,???

??????????,????????????????,????????????????,???????????!

???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????????????

????????????????:???