???????|?????!???????????

?????????? ?? ????????????

????????????????? ??????????

???????????,??????????,??????????????

??,??????????????????“???????????????”“??????????”?????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????,??????????????

?????????,??????“??????????”???,??????????????????????,???,??????

?????????,?????????,????,??????,????????????????????????,???????????????????

??????????????????

“???”??????????????????,?“????????????????”

??,??????,????????????,???????????????????“??????”??????????????????,????????????????????,????,????????“???”,??????????????????

??,??????????????????“?????????????????”?,??????????

?????????????????,“??,????????,????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????”?????????,????“????????????????????????”?

1989?????????,??????????????????????,???????300?????????????,????????,????????????“???????”???????

??????????,???,“?????????,???????,????,???”

????,??????????,????????,????????????????????????????,????????????????,???????

?????,????????????5?,???????????????,?????????????????,??????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????,????????:“??????????,????????,?????????????????,????????,???????”

???,????????????????????????????????,????400????800?????????,???,??????????

“???????????,??,???????,????????????????????????,????”?????????,?????????,????????????????????????,????????????,??,???????????????,????,???

??????,?????????????????“???????????????”,????,??????,????,????,????????????,?????

“????????5??????10??,???,????????????,??????,?????????????10??????,????????,??”????????

????????,?

???????,???????????????????????,??????,????????????“????????????”?????

??“????????????????????”?????????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????,????????????,???????

90????????????????????????????,?????,????????????????,??????????????????,????????????,????????????????,??????,??????????????“???????????????,????????????”?????????

????????,?????????????????????,108???8???????????????????????????,??????????90%,????????

?,?????????????,???????????????????,???????,????,?,????????????,???????,????,????????????,???????????????????????

“???????,????????????,??????????????”??,????,????,????????????????????????????????????????“???”?

????,?????????????7?????????,????????????????1???,?????????????20??????????????????,??2???????????,??????200??????????????????,????????“?????????????????”???????,???????,????????24?????????

??,???300????????????????,??16?????????,??????,????????????????,???????????,???????,“????????‘???’????????”?

??????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????

??????????????,???

“???????,??????,??????????,?????????????????,??????”????

?????????,??,??????????????????????;???????,????????;??,??????????;?????????????,??????????????????????????,???????,??????????

???????,????????????????????????????????,????????????

?2014?????SPVD?????????????,“??????????,??????????????????”,???????????????,??????“????????,???????????????2000????????????????/?????,??90%??????????????????????,???,??????????”?

???????????5G?????,???????,????,??????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????

“???,??????????,?????????????????,???????”??????,?????????,???????????,???,??

????????«“?????????”???»(?????)??????????????«???????????????»???????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,???

??????????????????,??????????

?????????,???????????,????????,??????,??????????,????????????,??????,??,“?????,???????????????”?

“????????????????,??????????????,???,????,?????”????????,“??????,?????,???”?

?????????????

???? ?????????????

??????????????????????????????????……???????????????????,???????????????????,???????????,??????????

“???”?????????,???????2024??????????,??????14130??,????????1.4?????????????????????????????,2021???????????????4150.2???????????????/?????,????2024??,?????????4344.8??????????/?????? ,????????4.6%?????????,???????“?????????????”?????,?????,????????????????????,??7-11???????????????????,????

???“???????????”???????????????????,?????????,????????“?????????????”?????????????????,????????????????????????,?????,?????????????????????????,????????????,???????????????

??????????????,????????????????;????,??????????????;??,??;???????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????,???,?????“?????????????”,?????????????

????????????????????????,????????????????????,???????????“??????????”?

??????????????“?????”??????????,???????????????????,??????????,“???????????????”??????????????????,????????????????????????,??,??,???????????????????

???????????????,??????,??????

?????:???,??????????????????«???????????????????????????“??????????????????????”»??,???,???????????????????,???????,????????????,???????????????? ?????????????:????????????