2023?148.8 ???2022????????????5.6

????:????????????:??????

?1???3?? ????????????????,????????????????,2024???????,????????????,?“?”,??????????20142023???

?,2023?????????148.8(????????????????2014?????),?????2022????????????5.6??????,??,???????180.9??165.8,??????????????????2022??12.4??0.8,??;??????????147.1?139.7??????????????110.7,??5.8?7.8???????1.2?

20142023?

?????,????????????????

2023??,?,?,?????????180.9,???2022????????????????12.4,????

2023??????????????,??(R&D)????????????????4458.4??,?2022??4.6%;R&D?4.27%,??1.62??????????????,????????????????????6.73%,?(?????????????????)???????????????????,?????????????3.58%?????2.08%,?????????????????63.1?????,?????8.9%,??????????????????12.6%?????70.3?,????????????64.2?,?21.2%;?????262.8?,?????????????1.2????,????15.5%?????????,??????19.5?????????????/??????????????????????????????,??5.3%?

2023????,????1286.9???;??????????????????????,????????????748.7??????,?????1???????????2023??????????????????,?????????????,????1155????????(???)????,??????????1.43???????????(???????????????)???????????????????????,????????

??,?????

2023???,???,?,“?”??????????????????????139.7,?????????2022????????7.8?

2023???????????,????????????????7.1%(?????????????????);????1.0%??4.4%??,?????6?????????,????????(?)?????????????????????????5????????????203???????????????“???”??????,???????????????????????????????

2023???,?3.6%?“?”?,??4?????????,2019??,2023????????????????????50????????,???6????????????????7?,????,?,?????????????????,???????????????????,??????????300???

???,??????

2023?????,??????,????,“?????????”?????????????165.8,????2022????????????0.8?

2023?,???????????????80.4%,????????????2.4??,?????????????5??????????,???????V??????????????22.7?????????,???????0.69?,????????????100???,??????????26??,?????????30.5?????????,2023?24.9???,??3.1%(?????)?

?,???????????????????????

2023??????????????,??????????,??????,?????????????????110.7,?1.2?

2023??,?????????????50285.5???,?0.4%,??36448.5???8008.6????5828.4??,??0.3%???7.6%,??3.4%;???,???5??9.2%,????????????????“???”??????????37.1%??212.3?,??97.1???

2023??????????????,?,???????????3.3???,??????6.5%,??????????????????145?,??????????????“????????????????????”?????66???????????,?806.8??,????????????1059????,?????????????????

???????,?????????

2023?,??????,??,????????????????????147.1,????5.8?

2023???,?1.13?,??????????2.3%,?????????????1.5??,?????????????????????????6????????1?????????;?????????1.1??????,????????????????????9???????35?????,?????????????16??79??????????????????

?????2023??,????????10????????,????20????,????????;????,????25?“???”?6.4???????“?”?3900?????????“?????”;??5000??????????????????????????,?????????4??,?59??????????

2023?,?????5387????????,??53.9???2023?????????????,??????????81752?????????????????????????????????????51271???????????32903?????????,????????5.6%?4.7%??????6.6%;?????????8561.4??????????????,?1.2%?

??:????????????????