???????????????????????????????????
2021?????????????5?????????????????,??????????????«?»;2023?9?????,??,??????????“???????”?
????????????!?????,???????????????????“???????????”??????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,??????????????
?????????????????????????“????????”?????????????????????????……????,?????????????,?????,?????
???????
??????????????
?????????????????
?????
202?????
?????????????202????????,??????????????
????????????,????????,?????“???????”?????????,??????????,????16?????
202??,??????,???????????????,???
??????2000??,????????????????????????????,?????,????????
???:“?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,???10%?”
2006??????10???????????17??????,?????????,???????????????????202????????,??“????????????”?
“??????????????”???????????,???,?10%????,????,???????
??????????????,?????????????2008???,??????????????3??????,????????????????,????,?????????????????
????????,???????????????????????????????,????,???????,??????202???
???????????????????,???????6%??????
???!???????????????,??????????
“?????????????????,?????”???????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????,??,?????????????????????????,???????????
2009?????????????,?????????????Evotec????,??????????????????????????,????,“????????”?
???????????,????????????????????????,??????,Evotec?,???????????????
??????????2021??????,????????????????????,?????????????????“?????”?????????,????????,????
????,???????????????,???“?????”???,????,?????
???????????????????,??????????????,????????????,???????,????????????????????????????????:??,??????????????,?????????
???????????,???:??????,????
?,?????,?????????????,?????????
????????????14?????,???
??????????????????????????“??????”????????????????,?????(DeepSeek)?????????????????????????????????,???????
???,???????????,?????????,????????????????????????????“415X”?????,???4??????????8????,?????7.5%;?????????????,?8%??,?????????“315”?,????????18??????????,??110?????????????,?????4???????????
?????,????????????????????????????,????????????6%???,“415X”????9.5???????????,???,????????
?????????????“?”????
????????
?????????????????????
???????
?
?????????????,??,????????,????????????????????????????,???????
???????????,???????,??“?????”??????,?????
???,??????
2003????????????4??????,??????????,????????????,“??????????,????????????,??????????”
?????????????????,????????????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????,?????????,???????????????????????????,??
????,????,“????????????”
??
2003????4?????????15????????,??“????????”?????????????,???????????
?????9???????????????????,???????????????,?????????,????
“????????,????,???????????,??????,??????”?????????????
???????……??????,??????????,????????????????????????
“??????,???????,?????????????”?????????????????,???????
?????????,??,???????,?????????????,????
????????????????????:“????????????,?????????,????:???,??????????5300??????,?????????????,??,????????!”
??????????????
????,??“?????????”????????,?????????????????????
?????,???,?????
?????????????????????????????4????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????
“????????,???????,????‘???????’?”????????????,???
2003???????????9??????????????????,??,??????
????????????,????????600???????????2000??,?????,???“??+???+??”????????????????2000???????,?????????4000????????
????????,?????????,?????
20?,???????2024??????????????,??10???“???????”???????126????????????????3200????????,???
??20?,???????????????“?????”???????????????,???????????????????????????6?????????????,??????????????????????????,????????60???,??3????,????????6.6?????????
??,???“??”????“??????”,???????????????,2024???51.7%,??????????????????????1.83?
???,????????????????“141X”?????????,?????????????????,??????60%?????????????????????????????,??????“??”????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????
?????????
????????
????
??????????
“?????????”?????
????,???????????,??????,?,????????????
???????????????“????”,?????????“?????”??????????
????????????,????????,??????????????,??????????570???????“?”???????????????,?????????,????????
2003??,???
8??????????????????????5??8????????,?????????????
8??5????,????????????,?????????????,??????????,?????
“??????????,???????”??????,?????????????,???????????????,?,???????????
??,??,????????,???????,???????????“??”,???“????”“??????????????”?
?????????,??“???”,??“??”??“????????”??????????,???,????,?????????????????,????????????????
“?”????????????,?,??,???????
“????????,???,???????????!”“????,???????????????,???”???????,????????,???45????????????
???????2011?????????????,????????,???????????,?????????,???????????,???????,??
????,???????,????,???????????????“??????”“??”????“???????????”,??????????
“????????????????,???????????”“????,?????????????,?????????,?,????????????!”
“???????????”“?????????????”
“????????????????”“???????????????????,?????????,??,???????……”
????????2016???,???????
??????????“??????”?????????;“?”?????????????????????40?????????;????,??……???????????????:“????!”
????,?????,????500???1900????????,??????????????????????????,????“?????????????”??,??????????,??????????????????????
?????,???,???,??????????????????,?????????????12.74??,?????????????80%?????????????????
????,????????????
?,?????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,???????????????
????,?????????????????“????????”???,???????????????“?????????”?????,???,??,???,??????????????????,?????????????,????????????,????????????????
??
??????
???????????,?????????
??????
“???????????”?????“????”
??,????????,??????????,??????????,??????????????????
??10?,????,????????????:“???????????,????????”
“?????,????????”?????????????
????????????,71??????????????????“???”????????????50???
???????????????,?????,?????????
????????????,????????????????,?????????“????”?
2006????,????????????,???
???????????,??????96%??,??????????????????????????????
??????????,?,????????????????????????,?,??????????????????????????????????????????,???????
???,??????“???????????”,?“???????”???????
“??,?????????!”?????????????
??????,???????????,??,?????
20????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????
????????????,??????,???????????,????????“?????????????????”,??“???????????”,????????????????????
??????,?????????????????????????????……????????
????????????,????“?????????”????????????????“???????”???????????????;“?????”??????????“???????????”????????;????????????????????……
2024????,???????,???57?????????,??????????????,?????????????????91.3%,?82.4????,??????
????????“???????????????????????????”?50????,?:?????????????????????180????????“???????”,??????????????????????????????????????,?????,????????
?????????????,?,????????????????,??:“???‘???????’,???????????”
“????????”?????????“??????????????”??????????????????????,??????????,????;?,??“????”,????“?”;??????,?,???;?????????????“???”??????……???????????????????????????????,????????????
???,????????????????????,?????????????????,???????!
? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????
????:?????
??