“???????????”??????????????????

????:????????:??????qq

?????,?,?????

2024???????,?“??????????”,???????????“?????”,?????????

??,???????,????????;

???????????,??????,???????????????

???????????,???????????????????

??,?????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????,??????,??,“????”?

11??????????4?????6????,????? 

????????,????????????

“??,???????”11???????????????,???????????,???,?????,?????

????

???,????,?????????5.3%,?????????4.7%,??????4.6%,???,??????????5%?????????

???????????,???8??,??10????????????,?11?????0.2?????????50.3%,???????????????????

????,????????????????,??????,????,??????“?????????????????”?

?????2024??????????????,????

????????????????????,???????????????????????????????“??????????”“??????????”,?????

????,???,????,?????????,????,???????????

????,??????????,?????????????????

“???,??,??”

????????????,????“??????????”,???????????????“?????????”????????????????“?,??????????”,?????????“???,???????????”……

????????,??????

??????,?,“????????????”,??????????????????????

???????????????,9????26??????,???????????????,????????????,????????“??????????????????”?

??????????,????????????????????????,?????????,??????????5%???????????

????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????,????????????????????“????”?????????????????????“?????????”,????????????????“????”?

???????,????????????,???????,?????????????????????,“???????????????”?

??????????????????,???????4.8%????

?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????

???9????,?????????????????,???????,??

????,????,???????“???????,?????????????????????????????”?????

“??????????,????????”????,??????,?????????,???????,???????,????,?????

“?????????”,????,???????????

??????????,???????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??????????

????????,?????????????,????,????????????????,???????????????

?????????,“????”????,????,“??????????”?,????????……????,????1049??????????????,??????GDP??????????????,????11.5%?8.1%,????,??????????

??????????????????????,?????????????????????,????,???????????,????“?????????”?

11???????????????????14???????2024????1000???????????????? 

???,??????

????,???????????,????????,???????????

1??31????????????????,??????????,????“?????”?“?????????????,????,?????”??????????,????

“???????,??????????”????????,????

?????????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????

2???????,??????“???????????????????????????”;3?,????,???????????????“????????????,????”;4?????,??????????,??????????“??,????????”……????????????,?????????????,???????????,??

???????????“????,?????”

???????????????????????,“????”“????”?????????????????????,????????????,“??????”,?????????????????“?????????????”???????????,??????

??“???????”,????????????????????,????

??????????,????????????

?????2013?2018?2022?,?????????????,?????,??????

“????”“???????????????”“?????”“???”??????:“???,?????”

?????,??“???????”,???????????????????????????,?????,?????????????????,???

?,?????????,??????????

??“????????,??”;????????“????,??????????,????????”;???“??????????????????????????????????????????,????”……?????,?????????????“??????????”??

???????,???????????????,?,??????

????????,???????????????????????,?????,?;

?????????????????,??????????????,??????????????,????;

…………

?????????????????????????,????,??,??????????,???????????????

???????????1000???,??????????????????11.3%……????????????“?????????”,????????“??????????”??????????????????????,??????????“???????????”??????????????

??,???????????“????????????????,??????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????”

??????????,????????????,???????????????????????????????,????????????????,????????,????,??????????????????????????,???“??????????”?????????????????

11?15??????????,?????????10?????????????X8083????(????????????????????)????????? 

????,???????????

“????????,???????”????????????????,?????“???”?

??????,??????????“????”?,????46?????????????;??????????“?????????”????????????????10?????

46?????????,??????:??

10??????,??????????:??????????????,???????

??,?????????????????????,????

??,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????“????”?????????

????,??????10??16????????,???????,????«1985???????2000??»?????????,“????????,???????????????,????????,???????????”?

?,????????,??????????????????:“???,????”

?????????,????,?????????,????,?????

????????,???????????????(??????)??,??????:“?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,??,??,?,???????????”

???????,?????,??????????????

????????????????????????«???????????»,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????;10??????????10????,????????????……????????????????????????????,??????????

???????????????,?????????????

?,????????????????????“??”??????

G20????,????????“??????????”???,?????

??????????,????????“????????‘????????????’????”,??“???”?

“?,????”,??????????????????????

11?????????15????,?????????,???,?????????????,????????????“?????????????”?

?????????2013???????????????,?????????“????”????????????????,??????????????????????

?????????????????????“??”??,?????,???????

???????,???????????????,?????,???????????????,???????,???????“??????”?????????????????????????????????????????

12???????1????????,???100%????????;11??????????1??????????,??;?9????……??????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????,?“???‘???’,?????????”?

“???,?????”11?????????26?30???????,?????????:“??????,?????????,???????????????”????????????????«???»???????????????????????:“??????????”

“??????????,?????????????,??????????????”?????

??,??????????????“??????,????,?????”

???????,?????????

?????? ?????? ???? ? ???????????? ????

??????????:????