????:?????????????????????

????:?????:????

???????????12???19??? (???????????????????????????????????????? ?)????????????????????????????????????(Springer Nature)12???19??,?????«????????????????»??????????????,?????????????????????(TA)????(OA)???,??????????,??????????????78%?

?????????????????,????????????????(LYRASIS)?????????(SANLiC)???????????????????????CTK???????????????,?:

????????????,???6????533??,???????????12?????????140?????????????;????,??????????10%???78%;?????19%??????????73%?????????????????,?????2023??,??,??????????14%78%??????????,?????????????,?????6%???????????72%?

??????«????????????????»??,???????????????????????????,?:?????????????,?????????24%;?????????????????????????,?????????2000%?????;??,???????????,??????????

??????????????????????????????????(Carrie Webster)?????????????????????????????,??,?????????????,?????,????????????????????,????????????,??????????????????????????

?,?????????,??????????????????????100%?????????????????????????,???????(APC)??????????,???????????(?????????) ?????????:?????????????????????