????:1???????:???????

2???????vx

3???????

4???????????

5???????????

?????????2??6???????????(????????)“???,???????????????”????????,??????

5??,?????,????????????“?”?4??,??????????105?????

????????????,?????,????????

“?,??????????”“????,??”?????????????????????????5?????????

?????,?????(???“???????????????”)???????????????????????????

????????????????1920???????????,????1946????????1949?????????????

??????????????????,?????????“??????????”???????????????????????????,??????????????????,“?,??????”?

????????????,??????????????????????????????????

?????????“?????????????”???,????,?1993??????1998??????????????“??(??????????)”?

??????,???????????,????????

???“????????”????,???????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????

??2005???1?????????????????????????«??????????????»??????????,??????,?????????

??,??????????????????????????2016??4?????29??????????????????????,????“????????”23???????????????

“?????23????????????????,???????????,???????????????,????”

???????,“?????”“?????????????,?????????????,????????????????????,???”

??:?,?????????????,?,??????????????????????????“??????????????”,?????

??,???,?????????????????,????,?????????,???????,??????????????,?????????????????(?) ????????????:????????????????