??????????:??,????“???”???“?”?

????:???????????:???????????

?????????11????????????????????28???????? ????????:???,???????“???????????”?????????????“?”????????

??????????(John Grim)

? ?????

“?????”?????????,??????????(John Grim)???“???????????”?,??“?”???????????????“???????????????”???,?,????????????????????????????“??”????,?????

?:???????????????????????????????????????:“??”?????:?????????????

?????:

???:???????????????

???????????????????????????????:??,??????,??????????????????????,??,????????????????????,????????????

???,?????????“??”????“????”???,??????????,???,??????????“??”,??,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????,???????

10??????????????????????11???,???(2024)?????,???,??????????????????????????????????? ? ????  

?????????????????“???????????”???????,???????????????????????????????????????,???????,??;??????????????,??,??????????,???????

??:????????????,????????“?”“???”“?????”??????????,????“?????????????”?????????????

???????:??????“??”“??????”“??”??????????????????????,?????,?“????????”?“???????”???????,??????,????????????“????”????“???”(Cosmovisions)??

??????????????“?????”(Lifeway)???????????,???????????????????“??”?????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????……?????,????,??????????????????,??,???

“?????”????“?????????????????????”?????????????????????,?????“???????????”?????,??????????????????????????????……????“???”?????????????????????,???

??????????,???????????????????“????????”,??,??,???????????????????????,??“????????????”,??????“????????”????????????????,???????????,??,?????????????????????,??“?”“??”,???????????,???????????????

(???????????)???????? ? ???????  

??????????????????:???????????????

?????????????:??,??????????????,???,??????,???,???????????????????,???

2024??????????????11?????????????18????????????20????????????,“??”???????????????????????????????????????  

??????????????:????????,????????????????“??”????“??????????”?

??????:??????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????,??(environmental ethics)????????????????,???????????????????????????“????”??????????????,???????????????,??????(???????????????????????)

?:

???•??????(John Grim)?????????????????????“??????”??????????? ??????? ???????

????????????????????????????????????(John Grim),??,??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????(Thomas Berry)?????????,?????40???????????«??:???»(The Shaman: Pattern of Religions Healing Among the Ojibway Indians),???????????«?????:???????????»(Living Earth Community: Multiple Ways of Being and Knowing)???

?????:?????????????????????