????????????????? ??????????????? ???????????????????

?????? ???

?????,???,????

????????,??“??”“?”?????,????,??????????????????????,??,???????????,?????????????????????????????????????????

???????????????,????“?????????????”??????????,??????????????????,???????????????,??????????

??????,??,??????,???,?????,??????????????????????????????????

???????????????????

“????????”??????,????????????????????????“????????????????”

?????????????????,???????,?????????????????,????????????“??????”?????????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????“?????????”,???????????????

??????????????????????,??????????????????????????“????????????????????????”??????????,???????????????????

??,“??????????????????????,????????,????????,???????,?????”???????????????,???“????????????????”?

1989??????????????????,???????????????????????????,????300????????????,???,?????????“???????????????????”????????????????

?????????????,???????????,“??,????????????????????,?????,???????????”

???,?????????,??????,???????????????????????????????????????????,?????,??

??????,???????????5??????????????,????,??????,???????????????????????????,????????,??????,??:“??????,??????,??????????????,??,???????”

???,???????????????????????????????????????????,??400????????800?????????????,??????,???

“?,?????????,??????????,?????????????????????,????”????,????????????????????????????????????,???????????,??????????,???????????,??????????????????????????,??????????,??????

?????????,????“?????????”,????????,????????,??????????,??,??????,???????

“???5????10??,??????????????????,??????????,???????????,????10?????????????????,?????????????,?????????”???????????

??????,??????

?????????????,????????????????????????,???????,???“??????”?????????????

???“?????????????”?????????,?????,?????????,???,???????????

90????????????????????????????,??,????????????????????????,??????,?????????????????,??,?????,?????????“????????????,????????????”???????????

???????????????????,???????????????????????????,108???????????8?????????????????,???????90%,??????

???????,?????????????????,?????????,????????????????,??????,?????????????,??????????,????,?????????????,????,?????????????

“?????,???????,?????????????????????????????”???,??,?????????????,????????“??”?

????????,??????????????7?????????,??????????????????1?????????,????????20????????????????,???????????????2????????????,??????????200?????????????????,???????????????“??????????????????”??????,???????????????,??????????????24??????

????????????,??300????????????????????,??????????16??????????,?????????,?????????????,??,?????????????????,“???????‘?’?????????????????????”?

????????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????

????,??

“???,????,?????????????????,??????,?????”??????

????????,????????????????????,??;??,???;?,???????;??????????????????????,?????,???????????,????????????????????

?????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,????

????2014???????SPVD????,“?????????,??”,????????????????????????,???“??????,??????????2000???????????/??????,?????90%?????,??????,??????????????”?

????????5G?????????,?????????????,????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,????????,????????????????

“????????,????????????,????????????,????”????????????????,???,???,??????????,?????????????

?????????????«“?????”????????»(???????????????)?????????????«?????????»??????????????,?????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????????

???????????,?????????????

???????????????,????????????,????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????,???????,?????????,?????,“???????????,????????”?

“??????????,?????????????????????????????,?,????,?????????”???,“?????????????,?????,??”?

?????????

???? ??????????

?????????????????????????????????……????,??????,??,????????

“??????”????????????????,?????2024?????????????,????????14130???????????????????????????,?????????1.4????????????????????????,2021?????4150.2?/????,???????????2024??????????,???????4344.8??????????????????????/????????? ,?????4.6%????????,??????????“?”????,??????????????????????,??????,?????7-11????,?????????????????

??????“????????????”????????,???????????,???????“??????????????????”?????????????????????,??,??????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????,???

??????????,?????????;?????????,?????????;????,???????;??,??????,??????????????????,?????????????,??“?????????????”,????????????????????

?????,???????????????????,???????????????“???”?

??“????????”?????????????????,??????????????????????,????????,“???”??????????,???????????????????,???,????,???

???,???????????????????,?????

??:????????,??????????????????????????«?????????“?????????”»?????,????????,??????????????????????????,?????????,??????????,??? ?????????????:?????????????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????