????????2???19???????????? ???:«??»,??????

???

???????? ????????

?????????,????,?20????,1190?????????«????»??????????????????,«???»???????,??????????«??»?????????????????,?“?????????????????”?,???

???????????:

????????????:??????????????????????,??

???????????????????????:?,????

????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????,??,?????????,????????,????????,?????

???????????????????,?????,???

???,??,?“?”????????????????,????????,??“???”??,?????“?????????????”,????“?”?????,???????“???”??????????,??????“?????”?????,?“?”????????????????????????,????????????????

?,?,?????????????????????????????????????

?????????? ????????? ????? ?

???????????????????:?????,«???????»????????

??????:«????????????»??,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,?,??37????????????,??7?“?????”,???????

?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??800?????,?(??????????8????????????)?????????(?????158?????????)???????????????(????????28?????);?????????????(?5?????)?????????????(?10???)????????????(?????????????????????????156?????);??(????????????8?????????)???????(??40?????????????)????????????????????(??410????)?

«???????»?,????,?,???????,???(???????)?????????,????????????????????????(???????????)??????,???????????

?????«????????»?????????(??????)? ?? ?????? ????????????

???:???«??????????»????????????

????:??????????,«?????????»????????????????,?,????????,?,?????,????;??,??????,????

????????,«??????????????»??????????????????????,“????????????????”??,???????????????????,??????????????????,????????????“?????????”??????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????,?“?”“???????”,??,???????,??????“????????????”????????????????,?????????????????“???????”??????????,«??»???????“???”“??????????????”“?????”??“??”????????,??????????????,???????

?????:«??»??“?????”??????????????????????????????

?:13?????????,??????,??????,????????“??????”?1908???????1909???????,??????????,?????«????????»????????????????????,?????????????«????»?????????,???“???”,???

???,?????????,???,?,????;??,????????,???????,?????????????????????????;??????,????????,???;????,?????????,????,???????,???(??????)

?????:

??????????????????????????

???????,?,??????,???????????????1??????????????,?1??,??????????????????????????????1??????«?»«???»«???????????»????????????????????

????:??????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????