????:1???????:????

2???????

3?????

4???????2???????

5?????????

?????????????????2?10?? ?????????(?????????????“????”)10?????????,2025??1?????(PMI)????????????????????????48.7%,????,????

????????????????????????????????,????????????,?,1????PMI???????????2.1%,??48.7%???????????????,????????????“????”?????,?????????????????

???,????????6???????????????????,????????????5.6%?51.7%,???????,???????,??,??

????,?????????,???,???

???????????????,?1??(NMI),??????????????27???????????,???1??,?????????,??????????1.5%???????????????????????????55%,?????(?????????????????????) ??????:????????????