?? > ???? > ??

????!?????????????|????

????:2024-11-27 20:10:18 ??:????

????:?????????:???????

????????,??«??»???,??????????;

11??,????,?????200??;

???,???????????????????????,???12???10????;

??,???????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????,?????????????

4?????????,??????,???????,????????????????????????????????????

8????,?,???????????????«??????????»?

?????72%,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?27%,??????????(GDP)??21%?

“???”1999???2019????????«???????????????????????»?????,?????????????????????????,???

??????????????????????“??????”???,??????????????

(?)??:???????,??

2019?????????????,?“???????????????????”?“????”?????

????????4????????,??,????,?????????????????

??????????

???????

??????“???????”??,??????????????????,???20???

??????????????

????????????????????,???????????,????????

????,???????????

???????,????????????????????????????????????,?????,????????

2021????????5??,?????????????????????,?????????5????????????,???????????309?????????,?????6%?,???????????600?????

40?????????????????????,?????????????“????????”????????????????????????????,????“???????”???????????“?????????????”????????4.8???,?????????????????????12.8??????????????,???“???????????”?

????,??????????????????????????

??,????,???????????????????,??????????,?????????6000??

?????????????????????……??????????????,“???????????????????”?????????

?,??????????,???????????“????????”????????,??????????“???????????”??,???????????????????????????????

??????,????????????????,??????????????????????????9??

(???)?????:??????,??????

???????,?????,??????????????????????????????????,?????,?????????????????????,????????

????????,????,??????????“??”,???

????,?????,????????,????????“??”?

?????,?????????12??,??“??????”????????,??,??????????????

?????????,????,??????,?????????????,???

???????????“??????????????”???????????????,?????????

??????13????????,????????????????????????????????“?????????”??,??????????,?????????????????????????,????,???????125?????????????????542?????

??????????????,?????????????????????????????,??,????????????????10?????????????????,????????

???????????????????,????????????????????????????????????……“???????????”??????????“??”???

2020??????,???????????????4?????????????????????,??????????????,????????15.4%?

“??????????????‘??????’????????????”???????????????????????????

2023??,????????????,??????????????,???????

????????

?????,??????????????????,???????,??,????????????;??,?????????;??,???,?????????????????????????????,???????????……

???,????????,????,???,?,???

(????????)????????:?????????,?

“?????,??????????????????????????????,??????,????????????,????????????”2021???????????

???,????????

???????????????????2023??????,????????????6.4??????,??????220?????????,??97%??????????????20??????,??????????

“??”“???????????,???”……?????????????????????,??????????????????,???????“??”?????????????,??????

??,??????,??85%?????,????????????,?????????????

??,???????????“??????????????????????”??????????????3??????????????????,???????????????“??????”???,????“??”????????????“?????????????”,??

??,??,??,??????????????????????????

??????????,????????????????????????????????????……??????,????

“????????????????????”????????????

????????,??????????2035???????,??????????????,“???????????????”?????????????;“????????????????”???????,????22???????????,??????????????

?????,????,??????????,?????????????????

(?????????????????)????:“??????????????????”???,??????????????“??????”??

???????,??????:??????,???11????????,“???????”?????,????????????,?????????????

????,“????”??,??:??????

??,“???????????????????????????????????????????”?????????????2023??????????,????????????1??????????,?????;???????,??????????????5??????????4????????????,???????????????????????????????????????

???????????????“?????”?????,?????????????????

????????????,??“?????????????????????????????”???????????,???????“?????”???????,?????

????????,??

?????“??????”?9??,??????7???,???????????“???????????????????+??????+???????”“???????+???+????”??,????????

???????????????,?????,????????????????????????????“???????”?“??”,?????

?????2021?,?????????????????????“?????????????????”?????????????“????”???????????????????

??,????????:??????????????????,???????6??????????????????????“?”????????,??????????????,??????

??????,??“AI???”???????,?????AI?????????????????70%???????????,???????????????:

“??”???????,?????????????????????;????????????????????????,??????????15%;??AI ????????????????????

(????)???:??“?????”,?“?????”????????????????????????

??12????????3000????,??5????????????,???????????????????,???

“?,????????????,????????????????,???,?‘?????????????????’?”??????????????????????

??????????,?????,??“????????????”“????”“???????”:

??????????????????33??????????????????????????6?????;?,?????????????“??????”??????;?????????????,????????????“??”???……

?“????????”,??????????,??????“??”,????????????????????

????????????????????????????,???

“????????”????,?“??????????????”????????????,????,???,???????????,???????????????????????,?????????????

???????????,??????,???,??????????????????????????????2023????,????50????????,??

????????,??????,???????

????????????,?,????????????“??”???????????????????????????????,??????????????????????

(????)????:“????”??,“???????????”??

“???????????????”,??????,????:??????????????????……???,????????????????????“?????”??????????????,?6??????,?,?????(BBC)???????????????,???????????????

“???”,???????,????4?????,???????,??????????????????

“????????????”????,????????????????“???????”???,???????????????????????????,?????

??????????????????????????,???“??”“???????????????”??????????????,?????????????,?????,??????????????????

?,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????,????????????????

??????,??,????????????????????,????????????????,“??”?????????????

“??????”??,??,??????????,????????????????

??,????“?????”????,?;??“???????????”?????,????????“???”????100???????;?????????????????,????????“??????”??“??”???

?????????????“????”???????:?????,??????“?????????????”??,???????????????????????????????????????????????????;??,????????????“???????”????????;???????????,????“??”?????,???????????……

(??)???????:???????“?????????”,??“?????????????????????”???“??”

????????????,?????????“???????”????????????????«???????????????»,????????

“?????????????????,?????,????????”????????

2023????,????72.21?????????????????????,??5????“???”?

“??,???????”……20???????????80?????????????,??????????????????,????

?????????????,????????:

???????630????????????,??1????7??????????,?????6.6%;???10????,???????500????????????,??60%……

?????

???????,?????????3??????????50%????,?????????100??????320??;??????18?,25???????????……

?????????,??????????“?????????”?“????????????”?????????,????

?????????????,“?????”???????????????????????????????????????4??90%???,???

???????????????????,?????????????????????9?????????????5??,??????2019????????????????5.8?????2023????8.1????

????????????????????“??”?????????,?????????

???????,??????“?????????”????“????????????”,????????“??”?????“??????”,?????????“??????????????????”???“?”,???????????????????????????????3???????????????,?????

2021??????,????????????????,??????????????“???”??“???”?

???,????????????????????????????????????????“??????????????????”?????????????????“??”,???????????????????????????

????????,??:??????,???????,???????????;??,?,??????,???????????;????????,??;??,???

(??????????????)??????:??,?????????????

????????????,???5???????????????????????????,??????????70%?????????????

????????????????????????????,????????,??????

????????????5???????,??????«???»??????????????????,????????????????,??2????????,??77%;???????2337???,????160%?

????????????????????59??????????????,???????20????????

????????,????,??,????????????????????,???

??,???????,????????????????????

???,????????????????,????……???????????????,??,????????

???????6??1????;???????210????,???????21??????????;??10??????????,??????7???,????????50???????????????????????……

??,???,?????????????????????????????????????????,????,??????????,????????????????????

?74????????????????,????????????,???????????????????????????????;??,???????????,??????;???????????(??????)???,??????????????????????????????????……

????????:“?????,?,???,????????”

(?????????)??:???????????????????,??????????????

??????????,??

2023???????????????,????GDP?:??????????????????????????;GDP??????????????4000?????????????????????????10??????????,????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????,??????????

?????????????????2023?2.8???????????????11??2??,????1?,?????????????????????17%?

??????,???????????????????????????2023????????????????,???????????3100??,????????2100????,?????1300??????,??????????????????????

????,???

????????10??????????,?????10%??,????????????????????,??????????????????????

????????2021????????,«??????????????????»??“????”?

????????????,???????,??????“????????????????????????????????????”????????????????????,??,????,???????,????????????????????????

?????,????????????GDP40365.7????,??????????????????????5.8%,??????

???????????????,???????????????,??,??

??,?????????????????????????,??;???,??????????????;??,???????,????????????;???,??????????????“??????????”?

??????????,???????,????????????,??

(??)???:???????????????????,??

??,?????“???”:???,???94%,?????????????6%????,?????????????????????????????????????,????

?????????,????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????17.1%,????????????????GDP??????????????30%?

28??????????,???«???»,????“???????????”?????,????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????

??,????,???????????????

?????????????,???????????????????????“???,??????????????????”?

?,“??????????????????”????????“??????”????,??????;?????,???????“?????????????”,???????

?????????,?????????????????????,??????????;???,?,????????????;2023???????????????????,???????????????,???,????“????+????”?????

2023?????????????????,??????????8?????10????????????????231.9??????,??????????????????3045?????????????????????????????????????2.5????

??,?“??”,????“??????”,???“?????????”?

“?,???,?????????????????”?????,????????????????

????????,?????????,????,????????????????????????,??????????????

?????:11?????????????????27???????????????«?????????»

??????????:?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????:???????????????????

????

  • ????
  • ????