??????????? ??????????

????:????????:???????

???????????????????????????1??17???? (?????? ??????)??,????,????“????”?

?????????,?????????????????????????,????????

???,200????,??????????“????????????????”,????????“???????????”?

“???”????????

?????????????????????????????????“???”????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????,?????????

“???,???????????,?????????????”????,????????????????????????????

1992???????????????,????????,??????,????????????,?????????????????????,???“??????????????????????????????”???,??????????????,????????????????????

???????,??,??????????????,???????????????????“???????????”??????????????

“?????,?????????????????,???????,???????”????????????,?????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,????

??????????????,????????,??“??????????”……????????????????“??????”???????

????,???“???”?????,??????????IP??????????????“???”???????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????

“????”??????

??,???,?????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????????????,??,??,?????????,????????????,“??,????????????”?

1999???,????????,??????????????????????????????,????????????,???2.4????????????????,????,????

“????,???????????‘?????????’????????????;?????????????????,???‘??????’???”???????????,??????????????

?????,???????????????????,??????????????

???,?????????????,??????,????????????????????????

????,?????????????????????20??,????????,?????????

“??”?????????????,????????

??????“??”

?,???????????????????????????

“????,??,???????????,???C????????????????????,??,?????????”?????????????????????

????????,????????,???,?????????????????

??????“?”??;????????“????????????????????????”????;????“??”????????????“??????????”……

????????,??????????????,?????????????

???????????????7??(???????)???????????,??????????????????348???,?????3318.2????????????????????????????????,????

????????,?????2?????????????????????,??????60%???????

???,???????????????????????????????????,???,?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,???????“???”???????????????(????) ??:?????