????:1??????:?????????

2???????????

3???????

4?????92?

5???????????

?12????21?? (?? ???????????????)??,????????????????MM??(??????:???????)2024??,???????????????????MM??????????????

MM???????????????????????????????????????????????????1988?2024??????400?,??85%?

?????????,????????????25?????????????????????????????,MM???????????????????9.3%?,?????????MM??????????????????????????(2.8%)???????????(5.0%),??500???????????????????????????????

???????,?????????MM?????????????,?????????500???????????????2000?????2024?????,MM??????????????????????????500??9.3%?8.5%???????????????9.9%?

?????,???????????????,???????????????????????,??

MM??????????????????????????,??,????????????????????????(Michael Moses)?????(??) ?????????????????:????????????????????????