?? ?????????????????????:????
????:1???????:????v
2???????????
3????????????
4???spa??
5????????
?????????12?????????19????????????????????? (???????? ??????????)???????????(Springer Nature)12?19???,?????????????????????????????«?????????????????????»??,???(TA)?????????(OA)???,????????????????????,???78%?
??????????????????,???????????????(LYRASIS)???(SANLiC)??????CTK??????????????????????,????????????:
??????????,??????6???????????533?,??????????12??140???;????????????,??????????????????????10%???????????78%;??????????19%??73%??????,?????????????2023?????????????,??,????14%78%?????,????????????,?????????6%????72%?
?????«?????????????»????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?:?????,???????????24%;??????????????????????????????????????????????????,???2000%??????????????????????;?????????????,?????????????,???????????????
?????????????????????????????(Carrie Webster)??????????????,??,?????????????????????,?????,????,????,??????????????????
??????????????,?????????,??100%??????????,?????????(APC)???????????????,????(??????????) ?????????????????:???????????