????:1?????????:??????????

2???????

3?????????

4???????

5?2024???????????

??????????????:?????????

??????????????2025.2.17???1175?«????????»??????

????,???????????????,?????

????????,??????????????????????????,???,???,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????

???????????,???????“??????,??20%,???”???????«???????»?????????,?????????????????,????????????45???

???,???????????????????,2019??????????6???????????????????,15?????????????,????????,2018??,?????????,?????

?????????????“???”,???????????????“????”??????????????????????????????????«20232024?????????» (???????«???????»),???????????????4???????,????????8??????????,????????????6??,?????????????5???,????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??,?????????????????????????????????????,???10?????,??

??????????,?????????????????,?????????????????

?“?????????????”

?????????,????2023?????,???????,???,???

??????????,?????,?????????????????????,??,“??”????????????,??????????????8???????????,??????750???????

?,?,???????????????????“???????????????”??,???,?????????

?????,?????????,???????????????????????????????“??????”?????????????,??,?????,?????????????????500??????????;????????????,????????23????????,“??????”?

2023????????????910?????,???????????????????????????????????????????“??”???????????????,“???????????????????????????U???????????,???????????????”?

2024?9?????????????????,?????????,?????????????9.8????????????????,“????????????????”?????,????,?????????????,????8????,??????61???????????????;????????(S???????)??,?????????????,?????????12??????22??????26????,?300?????????????????????,??????

?,????????“???????????”??????????????????,????????????????,???????????,??????????????????,??????????,????“S???????”

???????,?,?12???????;?????????????????,???????,??????????????,?????“?????”?

?????,???,??????????????????????

“?????????????,???????????,?????????”??«???»?

?,??,????;2022???????????,“???????”????,???;????,????????????????????,?“??????????????????”???????????????????????

?????2019???????“????,???????,?????????????????????????????5???????????,???,??,???????????????????????”????????????????????«???????»?

??????????????«??????»,20232024???????,????????10?????????,????????????????????????,?127????????????????102????????????,????????????2.0%?41.7%?

????,2024?10????????,??,?????????????????????????????????????????????

“?,?????????”?????«??????????????????????»??????????

????????

“????????”????????????,??????:???“??????????????,?????????????????????????,????”???????????

????,???,?????,???????????????;?,?????,????????????????,??????????????????????

???????????,???????????,???????

2019??????????????,??,??????????????????,?????????????????????,???,?????????????

????????,??????,???????????????????????????????????????

???????????,????,??,??????,“?????,???,?????????”???????,?????????????????-5??-6???????????????,??????,????????????????????????

“????????,?????????????????????????????40????????????8000???,??????????????”?,???????????????«??????»?

???,??,???????????????????,??????????,??????????

2019????????6?????,??????????“?????,????”??????,???????????,??????????????????????,????????“?????????????,???,???”

???????????????????,?????????,??????????????,?????????,???????????????,???????????

??????????????200????????????????,???????????????????55????????????2023?????,????????????,?????????10?????????????????????????????2024????????6??,???????????5??????????????80???????

???????????????2019????????????????,?????“5????????,????,????????,???????????????????????,???????,?????”

??????,2022???????,????????????????????????????,???????????

???????“??????????”?2023??????9????????????????,???????«?????????»,?????,??,????????????????????2024???????,???????????????????????????????1.4?????????????,??????????3000??????“???????????????,?????????????????,????,?????‘??????+??????????’???”

????????????????????:????,???????????“??”??????????????

????????,??????????,??????????????????????????,?????????,???????,??????????????,????????????

????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????????“?????????,????????????,??????????”?????

??«??»,??2024?????????4????????,??????????????????????????????60??,??????????????,??7????????7?????6???????????????;????????????????3?????,???2???????????

“??????”???

??????????????9?????????,??,???????????“??????????????????”?

??????????????,?70?????????,???????35??,????????????9.8??????????,??;??????“??????”???,???????“???????????????”?

“???????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????”??????

“??????????”??????????,?????????????????,??????????????

????,?????,?40%50%,??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????,??????

???????,???????????????,?????????15002000????????????????,??????????????????5000??????;??,??????8000??????

“???????????????”???????????????????????“??”??,???????????????????8???????????????,?????,4??????????210????????????,???????????,??????4???????????????400800??????????

?34??????????200400?????????????????????????,??,????????????????????299???????????????????4???,?????488??;?????????????????????,???????4???????????399?????????,??????????????????????170?????????“??‘??’????????”??????????

?????????,?“????????”???????????,?????10?????;??????????,??“???????????”?10???,?3????????380??280?????????????

??,?????“??”???????,????????????????,??????,???????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????,???????????,2024?????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????,????????????????????????,???????????????;???,????

?????,????????“?????????????”???????16?????????,?????????????????,“????”???????;“????????”???????????????????,?????????;“????????”?,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????

??????6??????,??????,?????????58.9?????????????????,??????????????????????

????,???????????????????????????????????“????”;???????????,??????

??,??????????????????,???????????,??????????,??????????????“???,????????????????????????????????????????,???”????

????,??????????,????????????,???????????,?????????????????,???????????????

??,??,???????????????????“??????,????????????????????????????????,???,?????????,???”???????????

“?????????????”???????????????????????

???????,?????????????????????

????367????,???????33.9??????????????,??????????10???????,??????????????????????????4.2?,????????????

?????“??????????”1???,???????,??,????2025?????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????

?????????????????????,??5???????,?450??,??????????????????83??????????????????????????,????60???????????

“?????????????,?????????????????????,??????????,??”?????«????????????????????»?

??????“????????????”,????????????“?????,????????????????”??????????????,??????????????“????????????????????,?????????????,??,???????????????”???????

???????????,??:2019???????????????,2020????????????????????????,2022?????,2024??;?????????2?????????2025???

“?,???????,??????????????,??????????????????????”???????????

????????????,?9??,????15???????,2024????????????????????????????????11?????,??,?????????,???2030???

???????????;???????????????;?????

???,?????????????????????:“??????????????????,?????,??”?????,?????,????,????

??,??????????,?????,???????????,??????;????,??????,????????????,???,“??????????????”?“???,??????????????????????????????????,????????????????,?????????????,?????????”??

???????,???,???,??????????????????????,????????;???????????,??????????????????????,??

???????????????????,????????,?????;?????????????????,??????

?????????????,????????????,????????????????,???????,????????“?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????‘??+????’???????????????”

(????????????)

«???»2025????5????????

???????????:????«???????»???????????????? ??????????????????????:?????????????