?? ?????????????!????|????
????:1????????:???????????
2??????????
3?????kb??
4??????
5??????????
???????????,???????????????????«????????»???????,??;
11????????????????????,????????????,??200??????;
????,???????,??????12?????10??????????????;
????????????????,??,????????????????????????????????????????????,?,????????????????
4??,????,?????,?????????????????????????????????
8??????????,??,????«??»?
????????????????72%,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???27%,?(GDP)????????21%?
“???????”1999???????2019??«????»????????????????,??????????????,????????????
?????????????????????“??”??????????????????,????????????????????
(???????????)????????????:???????????????,??
2019??????,???????????????“????????????????????????????”?“????????”???
??????4??????,??,?????,????
????????
???????????
????“??”?????????,???????????????????????,?????20??????
????????????
???????,???,??????????????
?,????
????????????????,????????????????????,????????????????????,???
2021????5??????????????,???????????????????????????????,??5??,?????????309??????????,?????????????????????6%???,??????????????????600????????
40??,??“????”???????????????????????,???????????????????“??”?????????“???”????4.8????,?????12.8?,????????????????“???????????”?
??????,???????????????
????,?????????,??????????????,??????????????????,??6000?????
??????????????????????????????……??,“?????????”?????
?????,??????????????,?????“??????”????,??????????????????????????????“????”?????????????????,???????????????????????????????
???????,?,????????????????????9??????
(??????????)??????????:???,??
?,?????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,????
?????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????“????”,????????????????????
??????,???????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????“???”?
?????,???12??,??“???”???????,????,??????????
???????????,?????,???,????????????????,???
?????“??????????????”?,??
??????????????????13????,???????????????????????“????????”????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????????,????,??????????????????????125???????????????542???
??????,?????????????????????????????????????,??????,?????10??????,????
????????,??????????????????????????????????????……“?”??????“??????????”???
2020???????????,??????4??????????,???????????????????,????????????15.4%?
“????????????????????‘???????????????????’??”????????????
2023???,???,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????
??????
????????,????,?????????,????,??;????????????????,??;????,?,???????,??????……
??,?,?,??,?????,???
(????????????)????:???????,?????????
“??????????,?????????????????????????????????,???,?????,?????????”2021????
????????????,????
??????????????????2023??,???6.4?????????????,???????????????220??????????,?????????97%????20???,???????
“?”“????,???”……??????????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????“??”?????????,???
????????????,??????????????????,????????85%??,??,???????????????????????????????????
????,???“?”???3????????????????????,??“??”????????????,????“?????????????????”?????????????“?”,??
???????????????????,???,????????????,??????????????????????????
??????????????????,?????????????????????????????……??,??????????????
“?????????????????”?????
????????????,???????????2035????????????????????,?,“??????”??????????????????;“????????????”??????????,????22??????????????????????,????????
??????????????????????,?????,???????????????,???????
(?????????)?????:“??????????”?,???????????“??????????????”???
??,??????:????,???11??????????????,“????????????????????”????????,???????????????,????????????????????
??????????????,“???????????????????????”??????,?:????????????????
????,“?????????????????????”?????????2023???,?????1??,?????;????????????,???5????????4???,??????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????“?????”??,??????
?,??????“?????????????????????????????”???????,??????“?????????????”??????,??????????????
??,????????????
?????????“??”???????9??????????????????,??????7??????????????,????“???+??+??”“???????+???????+???”??????,????
?????????????????,????????????????,???“?????”???????????“????????????”,????????????????????
?????2021??,???????????????“???????”?????“???????”??????????
???????,?????:?????????????????,?????????????6?“??”??????????,?????????,?????
???????,???????“AI????????????”???,??AI????70%?????,??????:
“?????”???????????,???????????????????????????????????;??????????????????????????,???15%;??AI ???????????????????????????
(????????)???????:???“???????”,???????“??????”??
?12?????3000??,??5??,?????????????????????????????????????????,????
“??????????????,????????,????????????,?,?????????????????‘????????’?”???
??,??,???“??????????”“???”“????????”:
?????33??????????????6???????;???????,?????????“?”??;?????????????,?????“?????????”???……
?????“???????”,????,?????????“???”,???????
?????????,????????????????
“????????????”?????,?????????????“????????????????????”??????????????????????????,?,??????????????,???,???????????????????????????????????,???????????
????,???????????????,????,???????????????????????????????2023?????,???????50??,?????????????
??,??????,???????????????
???,???????????????,???“???”????????,?????
(??)????????????????????????:“??”????????,“??????????????????”???
“?????????????”,????????,???????????:????????????……??,??“???????????????????????”?????????????????????,??6?,?,??(BBC)????,??????
“???????????”,????????????????????????,????????4????????????,?????????????????,?????
“???????”???????,????????“????”??????,??????????????????,??????
???????????????????????????????????????????,???????????“???????????”“??”??????????,???????,????????,???????
??????,??????????????????????,??????????,????
?????????????????????????????,?????,??????????????????????????,???,“????”?????????????????
“???????????????????????????”??,????,????????,?????????
???????????,????????????“???????”????????,???????????????;??“?????????????”???????????,????“?????????????????????”??????????????100??;?,????????????“????????????”??“??????”????????
???“???????????????????????”?:?????????????,?“?????”?????,????????????????????????????????????????????????;??????,?????????????????????????“??????”??????;?????????????,????“????”????,???????……
(??????)???:?????“??”,??????“??????????”?“??????”
?????????????????????????,??“?????????”?????????????«??????»,???
“??????,??,??????”?????????????
2023???????????????,????????????72.21?????????????????,???????????????5???????????“?????”?
“??,??”……20??????????80????????????????????,????????,????????????
????????,?????????:
????????????630???????,??1??????????7??????????????????,??????6.6%;???10????,??????????????500??,???????????????????????60%……
????????
???,??????????????3????????50%???,????100????320?????;??18???,25????????????????……
????,??“???????”?“???”????,??????????
????,“????????????????????????”??????????4???????90%??,????????????
??????,?????????????????9?????????????????????????????????????5??,??2019?????????????5.8??2023?8.1?????
?“???????”?????????,????
????,???????????????“??”???????????????“???????????”,???????????“????”???????????“????”,???“??”???????“?????”,????????????????????????????3?????,???????????
p> 2021??????,???????????????????,????“???????????????”???“???”?????,???????????????????????????????????????????????“??”?????“??”,????????????????????????????????????
??????????,????????????:??????,?????????????????,????;?????,??,????,????;??,????;???????,???
(???????????????)??????????:??,?????
???,?????????????5??,???70%??????????
?????????????????????,???,??
????5????????,????«????????????»?????,????????,????2?????,?????????77%;????????????2337???????????,?????????????160%?
????????????????????59??,???????20?????
????????,??,??,??,????
??????????,???????????????,?????????????
??????????????????,?,??……???????????????,????,???????
??????????????????6??1??;???210???????????,?????????21???????????;????10??????????????,????????????????7???????????,???50?……
?????????,???????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????????,??,?????????????
???74?????,???,??????????????????????????????????????;???????,?????????????????,????;??(????)??????,???????????????????????????……
??????????:“?????,???????,??????,??????????????”
(??)??:????,???????????????
??????????,???
2023?????,??????????GDP???????:?????????????????????????????????;GDP??????????4000??10?????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,??????????
???????????2023???????2.8??????11???2???????????????,??1???????????,??17%?
????,?????????????????????????2023??,?3100???????????????????,??2100??????????????,?????1300????????????????,???????????
????????????,???
???????????10????????????????????????????,??????????10%???????,???????????????????????????????????????,???
?????2021???????,«????»???????“?????”?
??,????????????????????????,?????????????“??????????????????????????????????????????????????????”???,??,?????,????????????????????,??????????????????
???????????,?????????????????????GDP40365.7?????????????,?????????????????5.8%,????????????
????,??,?????,?????????
????????,???????????????,??;??????,???????;??????,?????,??????;????????????????,????????“?????”?
????????????????,????,???????????????????????????,??
(?)?????????:??,???
?????????????????????????,??????????????“??????”:??????,??????????94%,?????????????????6%????????,?????????????????????,???
??,???????????????,?????????????????????????,??17.1%,???GDP?????????30%?
28?,????????????«???????»,?????????????“???????????????????????”??????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????
???????????????????,?????????????????,?????????
???,??????“????????????????,?????????????”?
????,“???????”???“??”????????????????????,?????????????????;???????????????,????????“????”,??????????????????
?????,????????????????????????????,???;???????????????,?????????,????;2023????????????????????????,???,??????,??????“??????????????+?”???????
2023??????????,??8???????10????231.9??????,??3045??????????2.5???
???????????????????,????????“??”,?????“????”,???????????“???????????”?
“????????,??,??????????????”??????,??????????
????????,??????????,???????,???,????????
????:11?????27?????«?????????»
???:?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???:????