????:1????????????:????????

2?????2??400?

3????????????

4????app

5???????????

??,????????????????????

2024 ????,??,???????«??»(???????????????????“????????????????????”)?,????????????,??????????? 3 ????????????????????????,??,????????????????? 7.86%,???????????

???????????,2018 ?????? OECD(?)????????????????? 3 ?????????????????????? 33.8%??????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,??????“?????”?????????,????????

?????,??????“?????????????”?????????????????,???????????????????????

?????????,?????2025????????????????????,?????“?????????”???????????????,??????????????????????????

??,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 6 ??-3 ???????,?????????? 6 ?;????????????????????????????????????;????????????????

???????2024 ???? 11 ????????,??????? 20 ???????????«????????????»?????,?????????????????,???

???????3?????????

?????????????,????3???

???????????????????????,2018????????????,????3???,?????????????????????????????????,??2???????????????92.1%???,2??????????????56.5%,1?????????????33.2%?

?,??????????“??????????”,?????????????????

?????????,2018??????OECD ???????3????? 33.8%?????,2024????????????????,??????????????3??7.86%?

??????????????,??,???????????

«2019?»(???????“2019????????”)??????????????6???????????15-49 ????????????,??????27.6%?????????? 2016 ????,?? 1/3 ??2024?????????????,????????????,??3??????????????????????????

??????,???????????????

“?????,????”

??????????????,??????????????????????????????Papi????,?????????????1??????3??????????,??????????“???????”“?????????????????????,??????”????????????

???????2019???,?????????????????????????????????????

???????,????????????,???????????,?,?????,???????

??????????,?????,???2019 ??,??,??????????

???????????,????????????????2017????????????????????????(???????????????????????????????????????)??????????????????0-3 ????????(??“?????????????”??)???????????????????????,?????????????,????12%???

????????,????????2019??????????,?,???????0-3??????,?????????2.2%??

?????,??,????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????

???????2024???????????,2023????,??????89.5%,??????????(??)?1978???????,????????????5500????????????,??,???????????????,2023????????????????46.7%?

“(???????????)?????????????????,?,”??????????????,??,??????1???2?,??????

??2024????12????,????????????0?????????????????1?????????????,???????1-2??????????1:3,??2-3????????????1:4?

??????????????????????????????,?,???,???????????,?????????????????

?????????????,??????????????????,???2?????????????????????????????,??,??,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????

?

????????,???,???????????????????

2022??CFPS??,10??,?????,??????????????

?????,??????2012??????2022??,???????3????6%???????,??????????????????????

?????????,???????????????,2022?????????????3??58.7%?

???????????????,???,????

??:???????????,??????????

?2019????????????,?,??3?????????????????????????“??”?

?????,?????????,???

??,?????????,??????,??

???????????????20??50????????70????,?????????????????????,??????????????,1954??,????????????????4003??????????,2670????????,?????????,??????????????????????????

?,1950??,????????,?????????

?,?????????????????,1960???????70%,???

?????????,??????????????????????????,1963??2975??????????????????

??????????????????????????,?????????????,1984???

“?????”???1955??????????????,?????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????,???????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????,??????????????,????????????,???,?75%~85%,??????90%?

????,??????20????90??????

??? 20?90?????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????

???????????????????,???,1981??????,??20????,???562??????,??????10.5???????????????????????????2022?????,??????30?????,??1414??

?21???,???? ???????,??????????????,?????????????????????????

?????,????,??????

?????2015??,??“????????????”?????,??????????????????????????????????2022???,????????????????? ,?????????????,???????

????,??????“????????”??????????,???????????“????”??,???????????????????????????????????????????????,2021??????????,???“?”,????????300???? ??100?,??300???????????

??,???,???????????????“???”“??????????????”??????????????“???????”??,????????????

????????????,???????,????????,??????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????,??,??????????????

??«????»??,??????????????20????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????,?????????,??????“????????????????????”?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????:“?????????????????????,????????????????”?(????????????? ?????? ?? ????????????? ???) ????????:?????