2023???148.8 ????????????2022?5.6

????:??????????:???????

??1?3????? ????????????????,?,2024??????????????,????????,???????“?”,???20142023??

?????????,2023???148.8(?????????2014?????),???????????????2022?????5.6??,???,??180.9?165.8,???????2022?12.4???0.8,??????????;???????????147.1?139.7?110.7,?5.8?7.8????????????1.2?

20142023??????

???,????????????????????

2023????????,?????????,???,????????????180.9,????????????????2022??12.4,???

2023????????,??????????(R&D)????????4458.4?,??????2022??????4.6%;R&D??4.27%,??1.62?????????,?6.73%,????????(??????????????????)?????,????????????????????????????????????????????3.58%????2.08%,??????????????????????????63.1?????,?????8.9%,????????????????????12.6%?????????70.3???,???????????64.2????????????????,?????21.2%;??????????????262.8???,???1.2??,??????15.5%????,?19.5?????????/?,?5.3%?

2023???????????,?????????1286.9???;??,??748.7?,?????????????1????????2023?????????,?,???1155???????(??????)??,?????????1.43?(?)??????????????????,??????

????????????????,??????

2023??,?????????????????,????,“??”??????????????????139.7,????2022???????7.8?

2023?????????????,????7.1%(?????????????????????);???????????????????????1.0%??4.4%??,??????????????????6??,????????????????(???)?????????????5??????203?????“??????”???,???????????????

2023???,?3.6%?“??”??,?4??????,2019??,2023????????50????????????,??????????????????6????7????????,??????????,?????,?????????,????????????????????????????,?300??

?????,???

2023????,?,??????,“??”???????????????????165.8,????2022????0.8?

2023????????????????,???????????80.4%,????????2.4?,?????5?????????,??V????22.7????????,??0.69??,?????100????????????????,?26?????,????????30.5???????????????,2023?24.9??????????,??????????????3.1%(???)?

??????????,????????????????

2023??,?,?????,????????110.7,?????????1.2?

2023?????????,????????50285.5??????????????,?0.4%,????36448.5????????????????????8008.6??5828.4???,????????????0.3%?????7.6%,??????3.4%;?????,??????????????5?9.2%,?????????????????????“?????????????”????37.1%??????????????212.3?,?97.1?????????????????????

2023????????????,?????????,??3.3??????,????????6.5%,???145?,????“??”??66????????????????????,????806.8????????????,??????????????????????????????1059???????????????,????????????

??,????????????????

2023???????,?,??,????????147.1,??5.8?

2023???,??????????1.13???,???????2.3%,???????1.5????????,??????????????6??1?????????;??1.1?????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????9???????????35????????,?????16??????????????79????????????????

??2023????,???????????????????????10????????,????????20?,??????;??????????,????????25????????“??”?6.4????“???????????”?3900??????????????????????????“????????”;?5000?????????????????,?4???,?59?????

2023????,??5387??????,????????????53.9??2023??????????????,??????????81752???????51271???32903?????,??5.6%?4.7%??????????????????????6.6%;????8561.4?????,???1.2%?

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