2023?148.8 ???2022????????????5.6

????:????400????:???????

???????1?????3???? ??,???????????,2024????,?,???“?”,???20142023???????

?????,2023??????????????????148.8(?????????????2014??),??????????2022??5.6??,????,??????????????180.9????165.8,?2022?????????12.4????????????0.8,?;????????????????????????????????????????147.1?139.7??????110.7,??5.8?7.8?????1.2?

20142023????????

????????,??

2023?,????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????180.9,??2022?12.4,??????????????

2023?????????????,?????????(R&D)?????????4458.4??????????,?2022???????4.6%;R&D?????????????4.27%,??1.62??????????,?6.73%,?(???????????????????????)?,?????????3.58%??2.08%,???63.1???????,????????8.9%,?????????????????????????12.6%???70.3???????????,???64.2?????????,?????????21.2%;??????262.8???????????????????,?????????1.2????????,????????????????15.5%?????,?????????19.5????????????????/?,????????????????5.3%?

2023??????????,?????1286.9??;??,??748.7???,??????????1????????????2023???,??????,??????????1155??(???????????????)???,??1.43?????(???)???????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????

??,??????????

2023??????????,???????,??????????????,“????????????????”????139.7,?????2022????????7.8?

2023?,??7.1%(?);????????1.0%?4.4%??,??????????6??,????????(?????????????????????)??????????????????????5???203?“?”??,??????????????????????????????

2023??????????????????,???????????????3.6%?“????”????,????????????4????,2019??,2023??????????????????????50????????????,????6????????????????7?????????,???,????????????????,????????????,?????????????????????,?300???????

?????,??????????????????????????

2023?????,??,??,“?”??????????165.8,??????????2022????????????0.8?

2023????????,???????80.4%,??2.4?,?5??????????????,????V????????22.7?????,??????0.69???????????????,??100????????????,?26?????,??30.5???????????????????????,2023????24.9????,???3.1%(?)?

???????,??????

2023??????????????,?????,?????????????,??????110.7,?1.2?

2023?,?????50285.5?,?????????????0.4%,????????36448.5???8008.6??????5828.4?????,??0.3%??7.6%,??3.4%;?????????,?5??????9.2%,?????????????“????????”??37.1%?????????????????212.3????????????????????,????97.1??????????

2023???????????????,???????????,?????3.3?,?????????6.5%,?145??????????????,?????“????????????????”???66???????????,?????806.8?,?????????????????????????1059??????????????,????????????????????????????

?,????????????

2023?,?????,???,????????????????????147.1,???????5.8?

2023????????,?????????1.13????????,?????????2.3%,?1.5??,?????6?????1???;?????1.1?????????,?????????????????9??????????????????35??,????????16???????????79???????

????????2023???,???10?,?20?????????????,????????;???,?25??“???????????”?6.4????????????????????“????????”?3900?“??????”;?5000?,?4??,????????59?????????

2023???,???5387???,???53.9????2023????????,???81752??51271????32903?,????5.6%?4.7%????????????????6.6%;??????????????8561.4???,??????1.2%?

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