??
2021??????????5?????????,???????????????«???»;2023??????9??????????,??,??“??????”?
??!??????????,??????“????????????????”????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????
?????????????“???????????????”????????????……????????,??,???????????,???
????
?????
??????????????
????????????????
202????????
??????????????202??????,??
??????,????,????“????????”???????????,???????,???????16??????
202?,????,????????????????????,?????????????
???????????????2000?????????????,?????????????,?????,??????????????????
??????:“?????????????????????????????????????,????????,????????10%?”
2006?????????????10?????????17?,????????????,?????202????????????????,????????????????“?”?
“?????????”????????????????????????,?????????????,?10%????????????????,?????,????????????????
???,????????????????????????????2008???,????????3?????????,??????????????,??,??????
???,??????????,?????????????,?????,?????202??????????
??????????????,?????????????????6%?????????????
?????????!????,???????
“??????????,?????????”????????,??????,???????????,??,??,?????????,??????
2009?,????????????????????????Evotec????,?????????????,????????????,“??????”?
?????????,???????,???,Evotec????,?????????????
????2021????????????,??????,????????????????“???”?,????,????
????????,???????????,????????“?????????”??,?????????????,?????????????
????????????,???????????????,???????????,???????,???????:????,???????????????,????????????????
????????????,??????:??????,?????
????????,????????,?????????????????????????,?????
????14???????????????,???
?????????“?????????????”???????????????????????,????????(DeepSeek)?????????????????????????,??????????
????????,????????????,?????????????????,??????“415X”????????????,???????????4?????8????,???????7.5%;??????????,?????????????8%????????,???????“315”????,???????????????18?????????????,?110???,??4??????????
??????????,????????????????????????,??????????????6%????,“415X”???9.5?????,????,?????
??????“?”???
?????????????
?????????????????????????
??????????
????
???,??????,????????????????,?????????????,?????????
??,??????????????????????,?????????????“???????????”?????????,???
????????????,?????????????
2003??????4????,???,??????,“????????,??,????????”
??????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????,???????,????????????,????,?????????????
?????????,???????????,“???”
?????
2003????4????????15??,?????????????????????????????“???????????”????????,???????????????
??????????9???????,??????????,?????????,????
“?????,????,??,?????????,???”?????
????????????????????……????,????????????,???????????
“?????????,??????????????,?????????”??????????,?????
??????????????????????,???,????????,????,??????????????
???:“???????????,????????????????,???????????????????:???????????,????5300??,????,?????,?!”
???????????
????,????“?????”???????????????,?????????????????
??????????,??????????,???????????
?????????????????????????4??????????????????????????,????????,????????????????????
“??,?????,?????????????‘????????????’?”???????????,????????????????
2003??9????,??,????
??????????,?????????????600????????2000????????,???,??“??????????????+??????????+????????”?????????2000??,??4000??
???,????,????
20????????,???????????2024???????????,?????10????????“??”???126??????????????????????3200?????????,??????????
???20?????????,???????????“???????”??????????????,?????????????????????6?????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????60????,??????3????????????,????6.6???
?,?“???????”????????????????“???????”,??????,2024????51.7%,????????????????1.83?
????????????,???????????????????“141X”???????,?????,??????60%???????????????????????????????,?????“????”?????????????,???????????,????????????????????
??????????????
????
??????
????
“????????????”?????
??????????,???,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????
?????????????“???”,?????????????“?????????”????????
?????????,????????,??????????????,???????????570???????????“???????”??????????????????????????,?????????,???????
2003??????,??????????????
8?????????????5????????????8??,??????????????????????????????
8???5??,???,??????????,?????,????????
“???????????,??”???,?????,?????????,???,?????
???????????,??,???,???????????,?????“?????”,??????“???????????”“???????”?
????,???????“?????????????”,??“???????????”???????“?????????????”???????????,????????????????,???,?????????,????????
“?????”???????,??????????,??????????,????
“???,??,?????!”“??,??????????????????????,??????”?,????????????,?????????45????
??????????????????????????2011?,?????????????,??????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,???????,??????????????????
??,???????,???????,?????????“????????????”“???????????”????????????“????????”,??????????
“????,??????????”“??,??????,???,?????????,???!”
“????????????”“???????????????”
“????????????”“???????,?????????????,???,????????????……”
?????????2016?????????,???
?????????????????“???????????”???????????;“?????????????????????”???????????40????;???????????????,?????????????……???:“????!”
???,??,???500????1900??,?????????????,?“?”??????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????
??,???,??,???????????,?????????????????12.74??????????????,??80%???
?????????,??????????????????
??????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,????????
???,??????“???????????”????,?????????????????“?????????????”???????,???????????????????????????????,?,????,?????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????,??????
?????????????????
???????????????????????
???????,????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????
“????”???“??”
????????????,???????,??????,???????????,??????????????????
???10?,??,????:“????,????”
“???????????????,??”????
?????????????,71??????????“??????????”????????50???????????
???????,?,?????????????????????
???????????????????????,???????????????,??????????“??”?
2006???????????,?????????,??????
????,???????96%????????,???????
?,???????,??????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????,?????
?????????,??????“?????”,??“?”????????????
“???,??????????!”????
?,?????,????????,????????????
20????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????
????????????,?????????,?????,????????“??”,????“?????????”,??????????
??????????,?????????????????????????????????????……??????
???????,??“?”??????????????????????????????????“???”????????;“???????????”??“???????????????”??????;?????????????????……
2024????,??,???57????,??,??????91.3%,???82.4??????,?????????
???????“???????????????”??????50??,??:??180????“???????????”,???????????????????????,????????,???
?,???????,??????????????????,?????:“???????‘?????????????’,????”
“?????”?????????????“???”????????????,?,??;????????????,??????????????“?????????????”,???“?????????”;???????????????,????????,????;???????“?????????”?????……??????,???
?????????,????????????,???????????????????????,????????!
????? ???????????? ?? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????????????????
?????:?????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????