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?,?????,????????????“???????”??????,???????,????;?,?????????????????????;??????????,????????????????,????????;??????????,??????????????????????,??????????

2024????????????????9????,???????????????????

?????‘??????????’(connecting the dots),???????????????,??????????????,???????????????????,??????????????,??,??,????????“??????????”?“?????,?,???????????????????????????????,????????????????,????????”

?,????????,????????,“???,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,??”

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1987?,???????(UCLA)?,?(NASA)???“?,?????????,??????????????????”?????????????,“???????????????????,??????,?????”

2024???12????????21???????????,«??????????????????»???????,???????(?????)???????(???????),???????????????«???????????????»????????????

1992????,???????«????????»?????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????

??????,?“??????”,???????????????????“???????”???????????????????????,????????;??????2005?“??????”,?????????????????????“?????????????”;2009????????????,?,??«??????????????????????????»??????«???????????????????????????»,????……

“???,?????????”?????,“??????,??;?????,??????????????????”

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2011?,????10?????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????

2014?????7????????????????,???????????«???????????????????»?????????????????????????,????(????????)????????????????

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