?????

???????????????????????? ??????

(???????????)

?,????????????

???????????,???????????????“???????????????”,?????“???????????”??????

???????????,?????,??????????????,???????????????

????????,???

??????????,??????????,????????????????,????,??,???????????????

????????,????????????????????,????????

??????????????,???????“?????????????”????,“???????????????????????”?

???????????,?????????:“?????,???????????????,??????????????????????????????”

??????????,?????????????????????

“????????????????????”??????,????????????????????????????,?????

??????????“?????????”???“????”???????,????????,??????????

(????)

?????????????????????????????,????????,???????????,??????????

??????????:“?????????,????????????????????????????????”

“???????????????”??????????,??????????

?????«??»,?????????????????“????”???????????;????,????«??????»?????????????,“???????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,???”……?????????????????,?????

????,?????????«???????»??????????“?????,????”,????“???????”,??????“?????????”……?????????????,?????

????,?????,??????????????????,?“????????????”……?,???????

“?????????????????????????,???”?????,????

????????????????????,???????????????????,???????????????????

2013????????????????????12????????15??,?????????

????????????????,???????????38????,???,“?????????????????????”??

??????????????????????????????,????????????????

????????????????“???????????,???????????????”;??“??,????????”;?“???????????????,????,?????,????”……

???,???

????,???????????????,??????????,?????????????

“??,??????????”??????,???????????

“????,????,????,??,?????????????????!”??,??????????,?,?????????????

??????????,?????????????,????????????????????

????,???????????,???????????

1978???????,????1????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????“??”;???????,????????????????????

“????????????????????,????”?????????

??????????????????????,????,??????????????????????,?????????????

“??????????????,????????????????????????,???????????”????????,??????

2020??12???,???80?????????????“????,???”

?,????,?????,??????????????

????“???????????”??“??”?????“??”?????“????”????,?????????????“?????????”????,????????????????“????”???????……????????????????????????,????????,??????????????????????

?????????,????????????????

????????,??????????????,???????????

???????,????????????;?????????,???

“????????,???????,????????????”????????,???,?????

(????????????????????)

????????????????????????,???????,???????????????????????

??????????

?????????????????????????,?????????,???????????????????????????,????????

????????,???????????????????????????????“????”??“?????????????????????????????”?

????????“??????????”??????????????????????????“??”????????,?????????????????

???????

2004???????1????????,???????2007??????10?????????,???????????????

?????,?,?……???????????30????????,?????????????????????????,“???????????????,????????,????????,??????????”

2013?????????12???????????,???????????

????,??????360????X?????????????????,?????????????????……“??????????????????,????”,????????????,????????

??????“???????????????????”,?????????

??????,????????????????!??,???:“????????????,?????”

2019??????1????????,??????,???????????

2020????????12?????????????????,???1731?????,?????,??“??????????????????????????????????????????”???

2024???????6????????,?????

?????????2030?……

“?????”???????????????????,??,?????????????,??

?????????,???????????????????????????!

???

????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????,???,????????????

??????????????????????,??????;?,??“?”??????;???“???”,?????;“??????”?????????????“?”???????,??……

??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,3000???????????????10?????????????????

“?????????????,????,?????”????????????????

?????,????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????,?????????,??,???????????

??????????????,???????“?”???4????????,??????????……

????,???

??????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,?????95????????????,?“????”????????????,??“????????????”?,????????“????”?

???????????,??53%?????????????????,?????????????

????????????:“??????????????????????????????,????????,????????????????????????????”

??,??????????,??????“?????????”????,?????????????????

????,?????“??????????”????“??????????????”,“????????????”?????????????,????AI??????????,????“????,????”?

????????????????1200?????????????,??10?,?;??????1.4???,??“??”,?????????……

?????????????,???????,“?”???????????????

(??)

?????????????????????????????????,???,????????????????????,???

?:“‘?????’??????????????????????,?????????????,??????”

????,????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,???,???

“?????????????,???????”???????????,?????,???

?,??24??????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????4???????????????,??????,??????……

?????????????????????????????????,????????????,?????????,??

?????????????,?????????????????

????“??????????????”,????????100?????,?“??????????”;???????“?”,???????????????????15??????????????????900??,??;?????????80????“????”????,??????????……

?????,???????????

??????????,????

??????,?,????;

??,????????????,????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????

?,???????????????

????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????;??????????,?????????????

????????????,??,?????,????! ???????????????????:??????????????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????