????“?”???“????”??

??

???????????????

??? ????????????????

(???????????????)

????????????????????,??????????????????????

??????????,???????????????????“????”,?????“?????????????”???????????

?????????,????????,??????,????????

????,?????????????????

?????,??,??,??,??????????,?????????

?,?????,????

?????????????????????????????????????,?????“???????”?????????????,“?????”?

????????????????,??:“??????,????????????,???????????????”

??,????????????????????

“???????????”??????????,?????????????????????,???????

?????????????“???????”??????????????????????????“??”????,?????,??????????

(????????)

???????????????????????????????,???????????,?????,??????????

???????:“??????????,???”

“???”?????????,?????

????«????»,??“??????????????”?;??????,????«????»????,“????,??????????????,????????????”……??????,?????????????????????

??????,????????«????????»??“???????,?????????”,?“?????????”,??????????????????????“????”……?????,???????????

?????,????,????????????????????,?????????????“???????????”……????,???

“??????????????????????????,?????”???????????,????????????

??????????????????,????,???????????

2013??????????12???????????????15?????????????,??????????

??????????????????,????38????,?,“?”???

??????????????????????????,?????????

?????“??????????,????????????”;???????????????“????,??????????”;?????????“????,????????????,??,?”……

??????????,??????????????????????

???,???????????????,????????????,???????????

“???????????????,?????”????????????????,???????????????????????

“???????????,???????,???????,??,??????????????!”???????,???????,??????????,????????????????

??,?????,?????????????

????????,????,??????

1978?????????,????1???????????????????,???????“????”;??????????????????,?????????????????????????

“????,???????????”??????

??,?,????,?????

“???????????????,???????????????????????????????,????????????????????”????????????????????,??????

2020?????12????????????????????,?????80?????“?????,?????”

???????,??,????,?????????????

?????????????“????”?????????“???????????”???????“??????????”??“??????”??????????,????????“?????????”??,????????“?????????”????????????……???????????????,??,??

?????,????????????????????

??,??????????,????????????????

????????,??????????;?,??????????

“??????????,????,????????”???????????,??????,?????????????

(?????)

????????????????????,????????????,????

????????

?????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????

?,??????????“????”??????“???????????”?

??????“???????????”??????????“?????”???????????,???????

???????????????

2004????1??,???????????2007??10??,???????????????????

???????,????????????????,?????????……????????30????,?????????????,“???????????????????,????????????????????,???????????,??”

2013?????????????????12???????????????????,??????

??,????360??????X?,??????????????????????????????????????……“?,????”,????????,??????????????

?“??????????????”,????????

?????,?!?,??????????????????????:“????????????,??????????”

2019??1????,??,???

2020??????12???,??????????????????????????????1731?????,?????????,???????“????????????????”???????

2024???6????????????????,????

???????????????????????????????????????2030????……

“???????”?????????????,????????????????????,??,?????

????,??????????????????????????????????????????!

???

??????????????????????????????,??????????,?,??????????????,???????????

????????????,???????????????;????????????,???????????????“?”????????;?????“????”,??????;“??????????????”????????????“????”?????????,?……

????????????,?????????????????????,??,3000??????????????????10???

“??????????,????,????????”?????????????????

??,????????????????,????????,??????,????????????????,????????,?????????????

?????????,???????????????????????????????“??????”??????4?,??????????????????……

??????,??

???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??95?,????“???????????????????????????”????????????,??????????????“??”??????,?????“?????”?

????????,??53%??????????????????,???????????????????

??:“??????????????????????????????????????,????,?????????????????????”

??,?????,?????????????????????????????“????”??????,?????????????

???,??????????“??”????????????“?????????????????????”,“??????”?????????????????????????????,??????????AI????,??????“?,??????????????????”?

?????????1200???????????,?10??,???????;??????1.4?????????,???????????“??????????????????????”,?????……

??????????,???????????,“??”???

(??????)

?????????,????????,?????????????,??????????

??????????????????:“‘????’????????????????,?????,???????”

????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,???????????????

“??????,????”??????????????????????,????????,???????

??,??????24?????????????,????????????????,????4??????????????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????????……

??????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????,???????????

???,??????????????????????

???????“?????????????????”,???????????100???????,?“?????????????????”;????“????????????”,?????????????????????????15????????900????,????;???80???????“???????????”??,?……

?????,?????

??????????,?????????????

?,??????????????????,????;

?????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????????????????????

?????????????,???????????????

?,????????????????,??????;?,????

?,?????????????,????,???! ??:???????

?????????

?????????“?”???“????”???????

????????