???????????2024????????????????
????:2024-07-15 16:38:01 ??:????
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1.??,?????
???????:??????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????????????,??
?????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????????,??????61.7???????????????,????5.0%,??????????????,???5%???????????????????,????????????????,?????????????????,???,????????????????????,???????????,?????????????,???????????????????,????5.1%,??????????????0.2?????????????,??????????,??5.0%;??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???,????????????????????,???????????(CPI)??????0.1%,????0.3%;?CPI??????,??????????????????????0.7%?????????,????21.2??????,??????????,??????????,??????????????????3.2????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,????5.2%,???????????????????????????4.2%?13.2%?
??????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????“????????”,??????????????“?????”????????“????”???????,?????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????“??????????”????“????????”???????????????????????,????????????????????????15.8%,???0.6??????????????;?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??8.8%,???????????????????800???????????,??????????????,?????????????,????????????,???????????????????????????????????13.4%,???;???????????????????GDP??????,??????,????????????
?????????,????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,???,????????????,?????,????,????,????,?????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????,??????????????,????????????,???????????????GDP???????????????????????????????????????????,???????,???,??
???????????,?????,?????????????,??????,??????????,?????????,????????????????,????????????????????????;????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????,??????,???,?????,????????????,????????
2.??????????????GDP????????????????????,??????????????,?????
???:?????????????,??????????,???????????????,?????????????,????,??????,??????????????????????????????,????????????,??????????4.7%,????????????????????,??,???,?????“????????????”,??????????“??????????”?
?,?????????,??????,??,???????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????32????,??????????????????10??,???????????????,???0.2??????????????,????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????
?????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,?,??????,?,???????????????????????,??????,?????????????????????????????
????????????????,???,??????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,?????,????????????????,??????????????,??????????????27.0%,??????????????0.1????,???,????????,???????,???????????2024??32???;????2024?????2.4%???2.6%???????????,??????????????,??????????“????????”??????????????,“????”??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????,???????12.5%?10.0%;????????????????,?????????,?????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????????????
??????,????????????????“?????????”,????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????,??
3.?????????????,?????,???????,????????????????
?????????:????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????,????????????????
????????????,??????????????????????????,??????17.3%,???2.1????,????54.8%;????10.0%,??????????????????0.5?????????????,????,???????????????????????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%?????????,?????????????????????“?”??????????,???????3.1%,????2.1?????????????????????,????,?????????984?????,??????????????????????3.3%;????????????????411??????????,?????????33.1%???6??25????????????12???,???????????11.3?,??????????????????
?????????,???????????????,?????,?,?????????,????????,????,??????????????????,??????????????????19.0%?25.0%,???????????????15??1.3?2.9??????;????????,??????????????,????????6???????????????????????,???????????“????????????”?????????????????????????“?????????”????????,?????????????,?????????????????????,??“??????????????”????0.9??????????,????,?????
????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????5.4%,????1.5??????????,???????????1.2????,????18.5%,???27.4%??????????,2023??1.5????
4.?????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????
???:????,????????????????????,??,???????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????,????????,?????????????????????
??,??????????????,????????????,???“??”,???????“??”??????????,C919?????6???????????,??????????????,??????????,????????????????6G??????,?,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????8.7%,?????????;3D??????????????????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%?????????????,???,??????????????,???10.6%,??????6.7???????????5???????????????????,???5G????46????????;???????????10????????,??????????30%?
???????????,??????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????34.3%,??????????????????????????25.4%?16.5%???,????????????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%????????????????????,??,???,????????????????,???1.9???????????
??????????,??????????????,???,?????????,???????,??????????????????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;????11.2%,????????55%,?????????????????????????????,????13.9%??????“??????”,????????????“???????”??????????????7.2%;???19????,???????11%,???????????????????????,???,??????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????????1400??????????????,??????2???
?????????,??????,????,????????????????????????,???????5.0%;?????????5.5%?8.9%;????????????????????4.7%,???????????0.4?????????????????????,?????????????????2996????????????????????,????????2.5%????????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????1.9%?6.0%?????????????,??,???????????6???,??14????????????????????,???????????“??”???????????1.2???????????????
????????????,?????????,???????,???,????????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????
5.????????????,??????????,????,?????????
????:?????????????????,????????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????,???????????????????,???????????????????????????
???????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????20132023?,??6.1%????????????????,????????,????30%?2023?,???????126?????????,??????2012?????????92.4%,????????????????18%?????????????????,????????2012?????????7??????????????,??????????????GDP???????,2023?????89538????,???????????????12681????????????????,??????????3???????????1.2??????????????????,??????????,20132023??????????????1.4?????????????;??,???3.2?????
?????????????????????????,“???”??????????????“?”????????“???”?????,??????????2023??,?????????(R&D)?2.64%,??????2012????????????0.73???????,?????????????????????????2023??,???401.5?????????,???????????????????????????400?????????????,20132023?10.3%,??????????????????????????????????
?????????????????,??,???????2023????,????????????15.7%?33.6%,???????2012??6.3?5.4????????????????,????,2023????????????????82.5%?????,2023???????????????????66.16%,?????????????????2012??????????13.06?????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????
???????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????,??????,?????????????????2023??????????,?????????26.4%,????????????????2012???????????11.9????????;???9??????????????20132023?????????,????????3.3%????6.1%?,????26.1%,???????????????????
??????????????????????,??????????????,????,??????,???????????????2023????????1.84?????????,????2012???3.3????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????2012??24.4????????2023????????????41.8???,????????????11.1%????????14.2%?“??????????????”???????150????30??????????????????,??25??200?????????
???????????????????????????,???????????,???????,????????????,???20132023???,???????????6.2%?2023???????????,?49.7???????????,???2013???????????????????????????2.9??????????????????????,??????????????2023???????????????????10.7????,??????13.3????,???????????????????,????????????,2023????????????11.05???????
????????????????????????,??????????2023?,??????????????13908????,????????9????1.3?,?????490?????????????,?400???????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2023??????????,????????????????????48.3?????????,??????????????2012?????????????37.6%?????????,????????????????2023??,????????????14??????????????????,???????
???,?????,??,????????,???,??????????????????????????????,????????????????????,???????,????,????,??,??????????????(???) ???:????????????????
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