????????????????????

????:2023????:??????????

?2?????????????12?????????????????? (?????????? ??????????????????)??????12??????????????????????,???????

??????????????,??,?????????????????????,???,?????????????????,???,???????????,?????????,??,???????,??????????????????????

????????????????????????????????,????1962???10??????????????,?????,?????,2018???????1??????????2024???3???????????????,????;10????,????????

???????????????????????,??????????,????????“????”“?????,??”“??????”????????

???????????,2024??1?????11????????????????????????,?????????2.3?????,????33.9%??45?,????42??,???30?????(??) ?????????:???????