????????????????????1??????????30? ?????:???????????????“???????????”?

????????????

????????? ?????????? ??

?????,??,???“?????”???:“?????,????????????????,??,???????????????????????”

????,??????????????????????????????“?????”????????,???????????????????,??????????“??????????????????????”???????????

????:

????:????????????

???????????????:?????????“??”?????????,?????????????,???????????????

??????????,???????,??????????

????,????????,??,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????,?????,??,????,???????????????,?????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??,?,????????????,????,??????????????????????????????????????????????“??”;?,??,?????????????

???????????????????????,??????????«????»?????????,“???????????”?,?????????????????????????????????????“?????????????????”??????????,??“?????????????”?“??????,?????????????????,?????????????????(????cao,?????????“????????????????”??)?????????,???????”??????,????????“??????????????”,?????,??????????????????,??“???????”?????????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????

2025???????????????1???22??????????????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????,????? ????? ????? ???????

???:???“?????????????”?

??????:??????????????,?????,??????????,??«??????????????»?“?????????,??”???,??“????????”,??????????«????»???????????????:“????,????”

“????”?????????“?????”,???????????????,???????“??”???,????????????“?????”????????????????????????,?,??,????????????????????????“?”?????????????,????????

?:??,?????????????????,?????

??????:???????????,???????????,?,???????????????

??,????????????????????????«??????????????»???????,??????????????????????,?????????????????,?????

2025?????????1?????10??,??«??????????????»??? ????????????????????? ????????? ??

????????????????????,???????????«???????»????????,????,??????,???????,????????????????,?,?????????????“???????????????????”?

???????????????,?,???,??«???»???????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????,????????????

??,?????,???????

????????????????????:??«??»??,????????????????????????????“?”?

??????:????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????,???????????????,?????????,???????????,??

????,????????????????,????,??;?,?????????????,??????,??,??

?????,??????,???,???????(?)

????:

?????????????

????????,???????,?????????????,???????????(International Federation of Folklore Societies)????????????????????,?????????????“???????”??????,????“???????????”?????????????????«???????????»«???»«??»“Handbook of Chinese Mythology”?????????7??????,???????????????1???,??????????????????100????,?3?????

??????:?????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????