????:1?????????????:???????

2?????

3??????????

4???????

5?????????

????,??????,?????????????????????????????????……????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????????????

??????,???

???,???????,??????????,?????,????????????????,?????,??????????????????????,??????,???????,?????????????????,???????????

??,??????,??,??????,???

??,???????????????,?????????,???????,?????????????????????

??????????????? ?????????????? ??

??????????,?“???”????????????

????“???”

“??,???????????”

“??????????!”

“?????????,???,???????……”

2024????,???,????????????????????????20???,??????????,????

????,?????????2.38??“??????”?

???????????,????“?????”?????????,???????“????”?????,??,??????????????,????5.4???????

???,???????,????????????,??,??????????????????,?????????

???????,???????????????????????????????????,????,2016??????????1200??????????,???????????????

?????,????????????????????????,“?????????”?

?,????

?????

?“???????????”????????

????,????:?????1000?,??,??,?,????????

?,????,????????????????????

“????????????!”????,????????

??“???????”,?????????????????,???:?????????,???;??????,?????????????????????

“20???????,??,????245?????????????,????????????????????‘????’,????????????,?????????!”???????????

????????2005??1??4???????,?????????????????????3?,????,?????????,?????,?“???????????????”?????

??????????,???“?????”2003????????,???????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????,????????,??????????,????????????“?????????????????????”?

????????? ???????????????

??,???????????????,????,????????,22??????,???,????,?????

“????,??????,????????????,??????????????????‘??????????????????’,???”?????????????????

???????,?80???????????????,????3?????????????????,??????,?,???“??”?

???????,????,????????“???????”???????????,????????,??????????????,???????????,????????????,???

????????,21????????,??????????,????????????????,????,????

????«?????»???????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????,???????,??????????????????

???????????,??????????????????,?????????????????

2005????????,???????????“??”??????????,??,???????????????????????,??????“???”????????,????????(?????????)???????,???????????

????,2005???????????????,???????????????????«??????????(????????)»«?(?????)»???????,??????????????,????????

????????????,???“???????????????????????”?????“????????”??“????”……???,????????????,????,????

20?,???“????”,???,????????,????????

?????,??????????????,?????,?????,???????;??????????,????;??,???????????????????????????

????????,???????????????,?????,??????????????????,????,???????

?????,“????????”?

????,???????,????:?????????????????,??????????200?????

????????“????”,????????“????????”?

?“??”,?????????????????????!

2024???,?????? ????? ?????? ????????

??????,???????????“???????????”??

62???????“??”

??????

???,?????

???2020????????6????,??????????,?????????????????????“??”?????????????,????????????????,??19????????,??????????149????????????,????338.2??????,????????

“?”,??,??????????????

1999???????????6????????,?????:???????

1999???6??????,????,??,????????????????,????????,???,??????????

??????????,??????????“?????”,????????,???????2004????“????????”?

2004????6?????,???????,????????“???”?????,?????,??,?????????????????,??“????????????”?

“??????????????,????,???????????????????!”74???,???62???????,??“??????????”????????????

????,???,???????????????,??????,???,???????????

???????,????????????????,????????????????,????,?????????“????”????????????????,???,???????“????????????????????????,?????????”?

???????,??,??????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,???????????

“????????????????,?????????????????”??????????????,????113?????,????1.2????,???????,??45%?

????????,????????

?????,?????????????“??”?????????????????,???????????

?,?????????????69?????,????????,?????????,???????,??????????,???,????????

2003?8???8?????????????,?,????????????????

??,???????????????????

?,???????:2006???????,?????????????,“???‘??????????,?????’,????”

?????????????????????????……??,?????????

???????????????????????????????????

???????????,????????????;???,??????,?????????????????????

“?????????????,???,???,?????????????,???????????”??????

??????????????????????????????????????,??????,????????

???????,??????2023????????????,???????«??»??????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,????????

??,?????12??????701??????,????20???????,????8%?

???????????……??????????,??,?????

??????,???????????????

2024?????????1?????????,??2024??????????

???????,???????????????????“????????????”??????

??“?????????”

2024??????????12????????,???????2025??????????,????????4?????????????,?????????????

????????“?????????????”,???????“???????????”??????????,???????,“?????????????????????,???????????”

???,?????????,????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????????

??????????,????????????????,???????????

2008??,????,??,??????????????????

“?????«?????????»???,????,?????????”??,????????????,???

2008???,??????????????????????,?????

????,??????????

2009?????,???14?????;

2018???????????????,?????????????????;

????????????,??94?????????1417????;

……

??????????,??????????,“???????????????????????????,?,??????????”

“???”,??!

“??????????,???,?,????????”?????

??????????????????????????……???,????60????????????????,???????????????????“?????”“??????”?????,????“???”?

??,??????,???????????

“?????12????????????,????????10????”

“?,???????”

“???,???????”

??,??????????,???????

?,???????,?????????,??“?????????”???????

?????????,??2023??????????????,???????????90??????,???????????????3850??????????????18?,??????????14????????

????????????????????????,??(??????)?????????????1???,?????????????????????????????????????????????

“??‘???????’??,??‘??????’,???,?????,?????????‘??????????????’?????????????‘???????’,???,????????????”???????

?????????,??????????????,???????,????????

?????????????,?

“????,???????????,????”

???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????????????????? ?????

?????????:??