????:1????????:????????

2???????

3??????????

4???????

5????????

??1?????????????3? ????????????????,?????,2024?????,??,????????????????????????????????????“??”,?????????20142023????

??,2023??????148.8(???????2014???),?2022?5.6??,????????,???????180.9?165.8,?2022??????????????12.4??0.8,?;????????147.1?139.7??????110.7,??5.8?7.8???????????1.2?

20142023????????

?,?

2023?????????????,???,?????????,???????????????180.9,??2022??12.4,?????????

2023?,????(R&D)??????4458.4??????????????,??????????????????2022????4.6%;R&D???4.27%,??????????????????1.62???????????????,?6.73%,??????(???????????????????)?????????,????????????3.58%?????????2.08%,?????????????????63.1??????,?8.9%,???????????????12.6%?????????????70.3????????????????????,??64.2????????,????????21.2%;?262.8???,?????????????1.2??????,?????????15.5%?????????,??19.5????????????????????/??,?????????5.3%?

2023??,???????????????1286.9??;??????,?????????748.7????????????,????????????????????1?????????2023??,????????????????,??1155?????(?????????????)???,?????????1.43?????????(?)????????????????,??????????

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2023?,??????????????,??,“?????”??????????139.7,?????????????????2022?????7.8?

2023??????,??7.1%(?????);?????????????????????????1.0%?????????4.4%??,??????????????6?????,???????????(??????????)????????????????????????5??203???????????“???????????????????????”??,???????????????????

2023?,????????3.6%?“??????”???,?4??????????????,2019???,2023???50???,???????????????6?????????7??????,??,??????????,???,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????300?????????

????????????????,??

2023?,??????,?,“??”????????165.8,????????2022????????????????0.8?

2023????????,???????80.4%,???2.4?????,?5??????,?V?????????????????????????22.7????????,????0.69?,?????100?,??26?,????????30.5?????????????,2023???????????24.9????,??????????3.1%(?)?

??,?

2023???,??,???,???????????????????????110.7,?1.2?

2023?????,?50285.5???,???????????????????0.4%,?36448.5?????????????8008.6????????5828.4????????,????0.3%?????7.6%,????????3.4%;??????????????????????,???5???9.2%,?????????????????????????????????“????????????”??????????????????37.1%?????????????212.3???,????97.1?????????

2023????,??,?????????3.3?????????,??????6.5%,????145??,??“?”??66???????,?806.8???????,??????????????????1059???????,???????????????????????

?????????,?

2023?,???,???????,????????????????????147.1,???????5.8?

2023????,????1.13???,????????????????2.3%,??1.5????????????????,???????????????6??????1??;????????????1.1?,?????????????????????9??????35?????,??16??????????79???

?2023??????????,?10???,???????????????20????????,?????????????;?????,?????25?“??”?6.4????“????”?3900????????????????“???”;??5000????????,????????????4?,??????????59??

2023??,?????????????????5387??,?????53.9????2023?,?81752???51271?????32903??????????????,??5.6%?4.7%??6.6%;????????8561.4??????????,??????1.2%?

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