?????????????:??????“??”?????

????:?????????:?????

??11????23?????????????? ?????????:????“??”???????

????????????????????????????

??? ?? ?????? ????

“???????????”?11????18???20??????????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)?“????????????”???????,?????????????????,“?????????????”???????????????,???,?????,??????????“??”,??,?????

????????:

???????:???????

???????????????????????????:20?70??,???????,?????????,??????????????????????,????????????,???????,?“????????????????”?

????????????????????(Thomas Berry),????????????????“???”?????????????“??”?????,???????????(William Theodore de Bary)????????????????????????,????????????????????????(Carlton Hayes)?????????????????????

2024??????????11????????????????20??????????????????,“????????????????????????????”??????????????????????????????????(?????)???????????????? ??? ???????????????????

?????:??????????????“?????”???????????????????????????,??

????????????:??????????“?????????”“?????”“??”?????,“????”???????????????????????,??“????????????????????,????????;??,????????????????”,??“???”????????????????

“??”?????????????????????,?????“?”,??“????”??????????,??,??,??????????,?“???”???“??”????“???????????”???,???????,?“???????”??????????????

???????,????,????????????????? ?? ??

?:????????“??”“???”“?????”??,??

???????????????????????:?,???????“????”,?????????????“????”,??“???”?????“??????????”??

??????????,??,????????,???????,??“??????”?????????????????????,???????????,???????????????,????????????????

????????:????????????????

???????????????:???,???????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????……???????????????????,?????“?????????”??????

70???????«???????????????»????????????????,????,?“?????”??«??????»,????????????????,??????????????,?,????????????,?,???,??????????

???????:???????????

??????????????????????????????????:????????,???????????,?????????,????,???????????????,??,????????,???????????????,???,???

????,????????????????,????????“??”???????,????????“????”??,?????????????????????????????????????????????,??,??????????????????????????

2016?????,??????????????,?????????????????112???????????????????????? ???? ??????

????????????,???,???“????”?????????????????????????????,????,??????????,????????,??????????“?”,???(????????????????)

?????:

?????????????? ????????????? ???

?????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),??????,?????????1997???????????,??????????????????????«???»«??????????»???????????????????«??»?

?????:?????