(????)??????????

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???8????????????7??? (? ?????????????)????7??????????,???

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7?????,?????????????????6.5%,????????????????6???0.7????????,?6.6%,??6????????????????0.6%???????????????????????

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?,??7??????????????????????????????????????????,???????,??????10.5%;??????,??0.4%?????????

?,?7????????????????40%???,???????

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????7?????,???????????13.67??,?10.9%,????????????55.1%???????,????10.7%,???????????????????12.3%,?????????????????????

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??,2024???7??????(PMI)???????????????48.9%,???????6????????????????0.6?????????????,?????????4???????50%??????????????????????????????????,??,??????

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??????????,??????????11????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????(???) ??????????????????:??