???,???

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?,??:????,??????????,????,????????……

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2024??9?????,????????????????????? ???????????? ???????????????????

????,????,?????????????????,???????

1949?????????9?????????30???????????,??????????????,????????2014??????8??????????,??????,??

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??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????……

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30??,????«??»?????????«?????»??????????????????????,????:

“????,?????????,?????,??????????‘??’,???,?????????????????????????????????????”

“???”,“??????????”……??,??“??????????”?

??????,???????

2012????????????11???????,??????????????????,?????,??????????«???????????»?????

???????,?“?????????”?????????????,?????

“??????????????,???????????????????”

????????????,???????

????,???????????

2016????????,???????????????????????????????????,???????

????????????,?????????????

?????,??:“????”“????????????,????”?

????,?,????????“??????????,??????????????,????……”

???,??????

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2024???,????,?????????

?,???????????,????????????????????????,?????,????????

???????????

??????????????,“?????????”??????;????????,“?”????????,???????????????????

(???????????????)“??????,??????????????”

2018????4???????????,?????? ?????????? ????

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?????,?800??,????????????:“???,??????????”

??????????,?????????????,?:“??????????,????????,??”

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2024??????9???????,???????“???????????????????”????,?????????????????????????????????????????,????????,???……????,???????????????????????????????????

10??30??,5????3????????,???????????“??????????”?

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???????????????????????????????“????????”,?????

??????90??????????,???????????????????,??????????«????20???????»,?3?????????????8???????20??????????????????????????????????????,???“‘3820’????????”?

???????????????:“???????????????5?????,??????20???????,?????”

??????????,??:“????,??????????10????????20???????,?????30??????50???????……”

????,???

“??????????,??????????????????????????”??????1992?????,?????

??????“????”????,???????:

“????,????,????,??????,????????????????????,??”

??????????????????????????????????……????,?70??????100?????????????

“????”?

????????“??????????,???????????”??,???????????,???????????,?,????????……

????,??????,???????????????????????,????????????????????

“?”

???????100???????????????????;????100???????

“??”

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?????,?????????????“?”????????,???????????“???”?

2019??????????????3????,“???”???????????,???????????:

“???????????,??????????????????????”

(????)“?,?”

2019??????????????????????????????????1??????????????,????????????????? ??????????? ?????????

2019???????????????11?????????????,????????????????????,????????????“?????????”??????????????

“????????????????????”???,????????,????

2023????5????????????,????????????,“??”?????,?????????????1000????????

“???????,?????”??????,??????“????”??

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??,?????????

“???????,??????1000?????”“??,?20????????”“??????????10?????,???????????????????300?????”……

8????,???????????1???????????????????????,???????,??????

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“????????”“????”“????,???”……

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2023?????????7????,????,??????????????40????????,???

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2023????????,??????????????????????“??????????????”?????20???????,????????????????????????????:“???????,????,?20??????????”

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??????????????????????????????……“????”“???”“????”“???”,??????

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2024??5??????????,????????????????????? ???????????? ??????

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??????,????,?;

2020???????????,????????,????“???????”?????????????????????;

2023????????????,??????????,??????“??????????????”?????;

……

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???,????,????“????”,????“????”?

??????????,??,??????????:

“????????????,???”“??????????,??????,?????,????????,????????”?

2014????,??,???:“??????????????????????????????,??????????????????????”

?????????????,????,?“????”?

???????,??2023??60%,????“?????”????????????

?,????,????,????……??????,“?????????????????”???????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????

“??????????????,??”?,???????????

(??????)“???”

2018???????????????2?,??????????????? ?? ???????????????

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2????????6???????,????,5???????????50????;9???????????,????,?????;10?13??????????,?????;14????20???????,???????????????????70??????75??????????;23??????,??????;???????????,??……

“?,?????????,???????,????????????,???????????????«???»???????????,?????”2014??????????????????????????2????????????????,???????,?????

???????

“??????????”

2021??4?????????,?????,?????

“?,??,????????,?????”????

“???,‘?????’????????????”???????

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?????,???????,????????:“??????????????????!”

“??????????????”2019?,?????????

“??????,??????????,???????????????????”????,????????????

????????,???????,???

???????,?????:“????,??????????????????”

??????,2012????11?????,???:“??????????,??????”

???????

“?,???????”

2023????????????????11????,???????,?????????????????????,??????

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2024??9?????,????????????????????? ???????????? ???????????????????

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“????,?????????,?????,??????????‘??’,???,?????????????????????????????????????”

“???”,“??????????”……??,??“??????????”?

??????,???????

2012????????????11???????,??????????????????,?????,??????????«???????????»?????

???????,?“?????????”?????????????,?????

“??????????????,???????????????????”

????????????,???????

????,???????????

2016????????,???????????????????????????????????,???????

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2018????4???????????,?????? ?????????? ????

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2024??????9???????,???????“???????????????????”????,?????????????????????????????????????????,????????,???……????,???????????????????????????????????

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????,???

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??????“????”????,???????:

“????,????,????,??????,????????????????????,??”

??????????????????????????????????……????,?70??????100?????????????

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???????100???????????????????;????100???????

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?????,?????????????“?”????????,???????????“???”?

2019??????????????3????,“???”???????????,???????????:

“???????????,??????????????????????”

(????)“?,?”

2019??????????????????????????????????1??????????????,????????????????? ??????????? ?????????

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“????????????????????”???,????????,????

2023????5????????????,????????????,“??”?????,?????????????1000????????

“???????,?????”??????,??????“????”??

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??,?????????

“???????,??????1000?????”“??,?20????????”“??????????10?????,???????????????????300?????”……

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“????????”“????”“????,???”……

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2024??5??????????,????????????????????? ???????????? ??????

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2020???????????,????????,????“???????”?????????????????????;

2023????????????,??????????,??????“??????????????”?????;

……

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“????????????,???”“??????????,??????,?????,????????,????????”?

2014????,??,???:“??????????????????????????????,??????????????????????”

?????????????,????,?“????”?

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“??????????????,??”?,???????????

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2018???????????????2?,??????????????? ?? ???????????????

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“?,?????????,???????,????????????,???????????????«???»???????????,?????”2014??????????????????????????2????????????????,???????,?????

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“??????????”

2021??4?????????,?????,?????

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“??????????????”2019?,?????????

“??????,??????????,???????????????????”????,????????????

????????,???????,???

???????,?????:“????,??????????????????”

??????,2012????11?????,???:“??????????,??????”

???????

“?,???????”

2023????????????????11????,???????,?????????????????????,??????

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