?? ???????
????:1?400?4?????qq???:?????
2???????95?
3?????????????
4?????????
5???????
???,???
??????75????????75?,??“????”?????,??????????“????????”?
?,??:????,??????????,????,????????……
??????????????????,?????,?????????
(???????????????)“??,?????”
2024??9?????,????????????????????? ???????????? ???????????????????????,????,?????????????????,???????
1949?????????9?????????30???????????,??????????????,????????2014??????8??????????,??????,??
??????,?????????,??????????,?????,??,????????
????,????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????……
??????,?????????,?,??????????
????,????????
??????????,“????,?????????”?
??????????:“?,?????,??????”
?????????,???????????????????
30??,????«??»?????????«?????»??????????????????????,????:
“????,?????????,?????,??????????‘??’,???,?????????????????????????????????????”
“???”,“??????????”……??,??“??????????”?
??????,???????
2012????????????11???????,??????????????????,?????,??????????«???????????»?????
???????,?“?????????”?????????????,?????
“??????????????,???????????????????”
????????????,???????
????,???????????
2016????????,???????????????????????????????????,???????
????????????,?????????????
?????,??:“????”“????????????,????”?
????,?,????????“??????????,??????????????,????……”
???,??????
?,???????????????????
2024???,????,?????????
?,???????????,????????????????????????,?????,????????
???????????
??????????????,“?????????”??????;????????,“?”????????,???????????????????
(???????????????)“??????,??????????????”
2018????4???????????,?????? ?????????? ????“????!”??????????,?,???
?????,?800??,????????????:“???,??????????”
??????????,?????????????,?:“??????????,????????,??”
????????????????????????,???????,???????????????????
??:“???????????????????????,??”
2024??????9???????,???????“???????????????????”????,?????????????????????????????????????????,????????,???……????,???????????????????????????????????
10??30??,5????3????????,???????????“??????????”?
????????????????????????????????,????????
????????????????“????”,“??,?????????”,?????;???????????“??????????????????”????????????,????;?????????,??“??????????????”????……?,??
???????????????????????????????“????????”,?????
??????90??????????,???????????????????,??????????«????20???????»,?3?????????????8???????20??????????????????????????????????????,???“‘3820’????????”?
???????????????:“???????????????5?????,??????20???????,?????”
??????????,??:“????,??????????10????????20???????,?????30??????50???????……”
????,???
“??????????,??????????????????????????”??????1992?????,?????
??????“????”????,???????:
“????,????,????,??????,????????????????????,??”
??????????????????????????????????……????,?70??????100?????????????
“????”?
????????“??????????,???????????”??,???????????,???????????,?,????????……
????,??????,???????????????????????,????????????????????
“?”
???????100???????????????????;????100???????
“??”
????2020????????????2035?,????;??2035????,??????,?????????
?????,?????????????“?”????????,???????????“???”?
2019??????????????3????,“???”???????????,???????????:
“???????????,??????????????????????”
(????)“?,?”
2019??????????????????????????????????1??????????????,????????????????? ??????????? ?????????2019???????????????11?????????????,????????????????????,????????????“?????????”??????????????
“????????????????????”???,????????,????
2023????5????????????,????????????,“??”?????,?????????????1000????????
“???????,?????”??????,??????“????”??
??????,???????
????,?????:“?,???????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????,??,?,?????????”
??,?????????
“???????,??????1000?????”“??,?20????????”“??????????10?????,???????????????????300?????”……
8????,???????????1???????????????????????,???????,??????
??????????,??????????????????
“????????”“????”“????,???”……
???????,???????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????
?????????,???????????????????????
2023?????????7????,????,??????????????40????????,???
“????!??”??????????????
“???????????????????”???????
“???????????,????,??????????,????????”???????
??????,???????????,?????
????“??????????”?
????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????«?????????»??????:“?????????????????????????????,???,???????,??????????????????????,???????????????!”
2023????????,??????????????????????“??????????????”?????20???????,????????????????????????????:“???????,????,?20??????????”
??????????????,???????,?????9?????
??????????????????????????????……“????”“???”“????”“???”,??????
?,???????????,?,???????
“?,?,???,??????????,???????,??????”?
????“??????,??????”??????????“????????????????,??????????????????”,????????????????????????????
???,??????
(?????????????????)“???????,?????????”
2024??5??????????,????????????????????? ???????????? ??????“????,???????????????,?,?????”2024??????,???
?,?????????,???????
???,?????:“??????????”
“4?????”
“????????!”???????????????,?????
????,??????????????
“????,?????”«????»?????,????:?????????,???????,???????
“?????????,???”?“????”????,??????
????,??????“???????????”
2024????7?,???,????????,????????????????,??????
???
???,?????????“????”???????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“????”??????????????????;
??????,????,?;
2020???????????,????????,????“???????”?????????????????????;
2023????????????,??????????,??????“??????????????”?????;
……
???????,????????,????,??
?????,???????????????????,?????
“????????,?????,??,?????”??????,?????????????????????
???????????;???????“????”???????;?????????“??,??”;???????“???????”;???????????……??,???,????,??????????????
?????????????,??,??
???,????,????“????”,????“????”?
??????????,??,??????????:
“????????????,???”“??????????,??????,?????,????????,????????”?
2014????,??,???:“??????????????????????????????,??????????????????????”
?????????????,????,?“????”?
???????,??2023??60%,????“?????”????????????
?,????,????,????……??????,“?????????????????”???????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????
“??????????????,??”?,???????????
(??????)“???”
2018???????????????2?,??????????????? ?? ???????????????????9??????????:
2????????6???????,????,5???????????50????;9???????????,????,?????;10?13??????????,?????;14????20???????,???????????????????70??????75??????????;23??????,??????;???????????,??……
“?,?????????,???????,????????????,???????????????«???»???????????,?????”2014??????????????????????????2????????????????,???????,?????
???????
“??????????”
2021??4?????????,?????,?????
“?,??,????????,?????”????
“???,‘?????’????????????”???????
??????,????????
??????????????,????????,?????;??????????12????????????????,59????????,?????……???????,???
?????,???????,????????:“??????????????????!”
“??????????????”2019?,?????????
“??????,??????????,???????????????????”????,????????????
????????,???????,???
???????,?????:“????,??????????????????”
??????,2012????11?????,???:“??????????,??????”
???????
“?,???????”
2023????????????????11????,???????,?????????????????????,??????
?????????,??,????????????????????????7??????,????????????,??,???????????“?????????”?
?????????,????
????,??????????;????,??????????????,???????;?????,????,??????????????????????……
?,??“???,???????????????”,??????,??????????????????????????????????????
????????????
“????????????”
??????«???????»????:“?????????????‘?????????????’??????????????,?????????????????,????,????12???????????,?????”
“???”,????????????????,????????“??????,?????????”???????,???????????“?,??????????????,??????,????????”?
???,?????????????«????»?????????:“??????????????????,??????,??????”
“?????????,?,?,?????????????,??????????,???‘?????????,???????????????’?????,??????‘????’??,????,????????,????????????????????”
????,10??,?????????????????:“???????,??????????‘???’????????????,?????”
???,????:“????!?!????,??????????,?????????????!”
75?????????,???????,???:“????”!
??,??
???????!?????????!
????????,“???????????????!”
??????:??????????????????????????
????:?
?????:????????????????
?????:???????????